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自密实混凝土的非稳态氯离子渗透特性研究

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氯离子渗透对混凝土结构的长期耐久性提出了重大挑战,因为它有可能腐蚀钢筋并恶化混凝土内部结构.本研究使用硅灰和粉煤灰作为矿物掺合料制备自密实混凝土,研究了通电时间和矿物掺合料对自密实混凝土的非稳态氯离子渗透系数和力学性能的影响.研究结果显示:随着通电时间从12 h增加到36 h,非稳态氯离子渗透系数先增大后减小,表明混凝土内存在一种愈合和密封机制,从而增强了抗氯离子渗透的能力.加入硅灰和粉煤灰后,非稳态氯离子渗透系数明显降低,当硅灰和粉煤灰掺量分别为15%和30%时,该系数分别降至59.9%和49.5%.与对照组相比,在24 h和36 h后,系数水平分别降低了 39.49%和46.87%.此外,通电时间的延长和矿物掺合料改善了自密实混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度.
Research on non-steady-state chloride ion permeability characteristics of self-compacting concrete
Chloride penetration poses a major challenge to the long-term durability of concrete structures because it may corrode steel bars and deteriorate the internal structure of concrete.Silica fume and fly ash were used as mineral admixtures to prepare self-compacting concrete.The effects of electrification time and mineral admixtures on the chloride ion permeability coefficient and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete were studied.The results show that the chloride ion permeability coefficient increases first and then decreases with the increase of electrification time from 12 h to 36 h,indicating that there is a healing and sealing mechanism in concrete,which enhances the ability to resist chloride ion penetration.After adding silica fume and fly ash,the chloride ion permeability coefficient decreased significantly.When the content of silica fume and fly ash was 15%and 30%,the coefficient decreased to 59.9%and 49.5%,respectively.Compared with the control group,the coefficient levels decreased by 39.49%and 46.87%after 24 h and 36 h,respectively.In addition,the extension of energization time and mineral admixtures improve the splitting tensile strength of self-compacting concrete.

self-compacting concretechloride ion penetrationsilica fumefly ash

付颖、王婷、周凯、吴辉

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江西开放大学,江西南昌 330025

南昌航空大学土木建筑学院,江西南昌 330025

中国建筑第二工程局有限公司,湖北武汉 430070

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

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自密实混凝土 氯离子渗透 硅灰 粉煤灰

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(12)