混凝土2024,Issue(12) :89-93.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.017

PVA纤维改善内养硫铝酸盐水泥基材料力学与抗裂性能分析

Analysis of PVA fibers to improve the mechanical and crack resistance of endotrophic sulphate aluminate cement-based materials

栾利强 宋星君 江永盛 余和德 任俊颖
混凝土2024,Issue(12) :89-93.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.017

PVA纤维改善内养硫铝酸盐水泥基材料力学与抗裂性能分析

Analysis of PVA fibers to improve the mechanical and crack resistance of endotrophic sulphate aluminate cement-based materials

栾利强 1宋星君 2江永盛 2余和德 2任俊颖2
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作者信息

  • 1. 桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院,广西桂林 541004;广西岩土力学与工程重点实验室,广西桂林 541004
  • 2. 桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院,广西桂林 541004
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摘要

针对硫铝酸盐水泥基修复材料易开裂的问题,以及弥补高吸水聚合物(Super Absorbent Polymer,SAP)带来的强度缺陷,引入聚乙烯醇纤维,借助响应面法优化聚乙烯醇纤维/SAP硫铝酸盐水泥基体系.再依据干缩试验、断裂能试验,明确优化后,两种材料的协同作用对体系抗裂性能的影响.结果表明:体系抗折强度随聚乙烯纤维的加入呈现先上升后下降趋势,当纤维长度为12 mm,掺量为1.65%,分散剂掺量为0.22%时,提升效果最佳;纤维与SAP组较常规组收缩率降低了 65.12%,断裂能提高了11.77倍,证明纤维与SAP的协同作用,对修复材料性能改善具有积极效应.

Abstract

To address the problem of sulphate aluminum cement-based repair materials prone to cracking and to compensate for the strength deficiencies brought about by super absorbent polymers,polyvinyl alcohol fibers were introduced to optimize the polyvinyl alcohol fiber/SAP sulphate aluminum cement-based system with the help of response surface methodology.Then,based on the dry shrinkage and fracture energy experiments,the effect of the synergistic effect of the two materials on the crack resistance of the system was clarified after optimization.The results showed that the flexural strength of the system showed a trend of rising and then falling with the addition of polyethylene fiber,and the best enhancement effect was achieved when the fiber length was 12 mm,the dosage was 1.65%and the dispersant dosage was 0.22%.The shrinkage of the fiber and SAP group was reduced by 65.12%and the fracture energy was increased by 11.77 times compared with the conventional group,which proved that the synergistic effect of fiber and SAP had a positive effect on the performance of the repair material The synergistic effect of fiber and SAP was proved to have a positive effect on the performance improvement of the repair material.

关键词

响应面法/高吸水聚合物-聚乙烯醇纤维/力学性能/抗裂性能/微观分析

Key words

response surface methodology/super absorbent polymer-polyvinyl alcohol fibers/mechanical properties/crack resistance/microscopic analysis

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出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
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