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钢纤维类型和掺量对高性能混凝土力学性能的影响

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为研究钢纤维类型和掺量对高性能混凝土(HPC)力学性能的影响,设计完成了 20组试验,其中9组为活性粉末混凝土(RPC),11组为含粗骨料的高强钢纤维混凝土(SFRC),分别对其进行了立方体抗压、哑铃型抗拉和四点抗弯试验.结果表明:平直微丝型钢纤维对RPC力学性能提高显著,对SFRC力学性能提高幅度不如粗长纤维;掺1.5%平直微丝型钢纤维的RPC和1.5%端勾型钢纤维的SFRC抗压强度、抗拉强度、抗弯强度可分别提高16.1%、123.4%、103.0%和10.7%、59.1%、38.4%.SFRC的抗压强度达到最大的纤维掺量为1%~1.5%,两种高性能混凝土其余力学性能指标均随着纤维掺量的增加而增大.当钢纤维掺量为2%时,RPC和SFRC的弯曲韧性达到79.31 N/mm和62.28 N/mm,提高幅度分别达到1081.9%和2195.4%,当钢纤维掺量超过2%时,SFRC随着纤维掺量的增加,弯曲韧性增长幅度逐渐降低.
Effect of steel fiber types and content on mechanical properties of high performance concrete
In order to study the influence of the type and content of steel fiber on the mechanical properties of high performance concrete(HPC),20 groups of tests were designed and completed,including 9 groups of reactive powder concrete(RPC)and 11 groups of high strength fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC)containing coarse aggregate.Cube compression test,dumbbell tensile test and four point bending test were carried out respectively.The results show that the mechanical properties of RPC are significantly improved by the straight micro-filament steel fiber,but the improvement of mechanical properties of SFRC is not as great as that of coarse and long fiber.The compressive strength,tensile strength and flexural strength of RPC with 1.5%straight microfilament steel fiber and SFRC with 1.5%end hook steel fiber can be increased by 16.1%,123.4%,103.0%and 10.7%,59.1%,38.4%respectively.The compressive strength of SFRC reaches the maximum fiber content of 1%~1.5%,and other mechanical property indexes of the two high-performance concrete increase with the increase of fiber content.When the steel fiber content is 2%,the bending toughness of RPC and SFRC reaches 79.31 N/mm and 62.28 N/mm,with an increase of 1081.9%and 2195.4%respectively.When the steel fiber content exceeds 2%,the bending toughness of SFRC decreases gradu-ally with the increase of the fiber content.

steel fiberreactive powder concrete(RPC)high strength steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC)dosagemechanical propertiesbending toughness

李新星、周泉、李水生

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中国建筑第五工程局有限公司,湖南长沙 410000

湖南中建五局绿色市政工程研究中心有限公司,湖南长沙 410000

钢纤维 活性粉末混凝土 高强钢纤维混凝土 掺量 力学性能 弯曲韧性

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(12)