混凝土2024,Issue(12) :175-177.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.032

影响装配式建筑构件连接节点质量的因素分析

Analysis of factors affecting the quality of connection nodes in prefabricated builidng components

王英
混凝土2024,Issue(12) :175-177.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.032

影响装配式建筑构件连接节点质量的因素分析

Analysis of factors affecting the quality of connection nodes in prefabricated builidng components

王英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳市于洪区城乡建设事务服务中心,辽宁沈阳 110141
  • 折叠

摘要

装配式建筑施工技术是一种新型的现代化建筑模式,相较传统的现浇结构,具有有效提高建筑工程的施工效率,缩短工期、安全环保、减少施工工序及物料损耗等优点,已成为建筑行业的发展趋势.现有装配式建筑一般采用装配整体式,构件采用刚性连接,连接处节点的抗震性能影响整个结构的抗震性,在设计中仍需遵守强节点、强锚固、强剪弱弯原则,从而保证结构的整体稳定性,提高结构延性,有效防止结构在地震等外力作用下发生破坏.采用定性分析法,通过对影响装配式建筑节点连接质量进行研究,综合分析了影响装配式建筑构件节点质量的因素,结果表明:构件节点连接质量的好坏直接关系到装配式建筑的安全性、耐久性和使用性能.钢筋的锚固形式、规格型号、数量、孔道灌浆的时间、强度、连接处采用节点的形式等,均对装配式建筑的抗震性能有重大影响.为实现高质量装配式建筑提供了理论支持,揭示了影响构件连接质量的关键因素,提出切实可行的质量控制措施,为装配式建筑的高质量发展提供了技术支撑,对推动装配式建筑的健康发展具有积极的意义.

Abstract

Compared with the traditional cast-in-situ concrete structure,prefabricated building construction technology is a new type of modern building mode with the advantages of effectively improving the construction efficiency,shortening the construction period,safety and environmental protection,reducing the construction process and material loss,which has become the development trend of the con-struction industry.Generally speaking,the exiting prefabricated buildings adopt monolithic precast construction structure.Rigid connection is used for components.The seismic performance of the joint affects the seismic resistance of the whole structure.It still needs to comply with principles of strong node,strong anchorage,strong shear weak bending,so as to ensure the overall stability of the structure,improve the ductility of the structure,and effectively prevent the structure from being damaged under the action of external forces,such as earth-quake.The qualitative analysis method is used to study the joint connection quality of prefabricated buildings,and the factors affecting the joint quality of prefabricated buildings are comprehensively analyzed.The results show that the joint quality of components is directly relat-ed to the safety,durability and performance of prefabricated buildings.The anchoring form,specifications,quantity,time and strength of hole grouting,and the form of node used at the joint of the rebar all have a significant impact on the seismic performance of the prefabricat-ed building.lt provides theoretical support for the realization of high-quality of prefabricated building,reveals the key factors affecting the quality of component connection,and puts forward feasible quality control measures,which provides technical support for the high-quality development of prefabricated buildings,and has positive significance for promoting the healthy development of prefabricated buildings.

关键词

装配式构件/节点形式/连接质量/抗震性能/结构可靠性

Key words

prefabricated components/node form/connection quality/seismic performance/built-in reliability

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出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
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