混凝土2024,Issue(12) :185-195.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.034

混凝土空心砌块砌体抗压性能及计算方法研究

Research on the compressive performance and calculation method of concrete hollow block masonry

池斌 王诗雨 全玉湖 杨旭
混凝土2024,Issue(12) :185-195.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.034

混凝土空心砌块砌体抗压性能及计算方法研究

Research on the compressive performance and calculation method of concrete hollow block masonry

池斌 1王诗雨 1全玉湖 2杨旭2
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州科技大学土木工程学院,江苏苏州 215000
  • 2. 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150090
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究混凝土空心砌块砌体抗压性能及计算方法,统计了国内外148组混凝土空心砌块砌体受压试验数据和七种既有计算方法,基于此开展了分析.研究表明:混凝土空心砌块砌体抗压强度的既有计算方法在选取计算参数、测试样本类型和评价指标体系存在较多不同,特别是在砂浆强度评价指标方面差别较大;砌体抗压强度提高规律与砌块和砂浆强度匹配关系相关,砌体与砌块抗压强度比值随着砂浆与砌块强度之比增加呈现出先增大后降低的规律;中国规范中"强块弱浆"的设定符合砌体强度提高规律,且在现行要求下砂浆强度适当的提高仍可以提高砌体的抗压强度.统计既有计算式的预测值均偏于安全,中国规范预测结果相对于其余计算式相对较优.最终建立了混凝土空心砌块砌体抗压强度的改进计算方法,可为混凝土砌块砌体结构设计提供参考.

Abstract

To investigate the compressive performance and calculation method of concrete hollow block masonry,it collected 148 sets of compressive test data and seven existing calculation methods at home and abroad.Based on this database,an analysis and evaluation of these existing methods were conducted.The research has shown that the existing calculation methods for compressive strength of concrete hollow block masonry have many differences in selecting calculation parameters,testing sample types,and evaluation index systems,espe-cially in the evaluation index of mortar strength.The increase in compressive strength of masonry is related to the matching relationship be-tween the strength of blocks and mortar.The ratio of compressive strength of masonry to blocks shows an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend as the ratio of mortar to block strength increases.The"strong block and weak mortar"pattern in the Chinese standard conforms to the law of improving masonry strength,and under current requirements,increasing mortar strength appropriately can still en-hance masonry compressive strength.The strength prediction values of the existing calculation formulas selected are biased towards safety,and the Chinese standard prediction results are relatively better compared to other existing calculation formulas.Finally,it establishes an improved calculation method for the compressive strength of concrete hollow block masonry,which can provide a reference for the later design of concrete block masonry structures.

关键词

混凝土空心砌块砌体/抗压强度/计算方法/砌块/砂浆

Key words

concrete hollow block masonry/compressive strength/calculation method/masonry block/mortar

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出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
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