首页|再生混凝土在装配式建筑中的试验研究与工程应用

再生混凝土在装配式建筑中的试验研究与工程应用

Experimental study and engineering application of recycled concrete in prefabricated building

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随着城市化进程的加快,建筑设计不能局限于建筑的功能和美观,而忽视了环境、成本等方面的影响.为了克服这一挑战,再生混凝土的概念应运而生.再生混凝土复合保温砌块可减少对环境的负面影响,建材成本得到有效控制,提高整个生命周期的资源利用效率.BIM技术为实现这一目标提供了有力支撑.由于砌块夹芯保温层存在易燃的现象,对再生骨料制备的砌块的基本性能以及砌块墙体耐火性能进行研究,并通过BIM进行3D建模,对辽宁省内使用再生混凝土砌块项目A和未使用再生混凝土砌块B进行技术经济分析.结果表明:使用再生混凝土骨料制备的砌块性能优于使用再生砖骨料制备的砌块,且均满足MU4.2的砌块强度要求,4种砌块墙的耐火极限均大于3 h,分别为3.72 h、6.36 h、3.94 h、4.97 h;项目A的保温、隔热费用占据工程总预算的1.74%,项目B的保温、隔热费用占据工程总预算的7.33%,相比较A提升了 321%.
With the acceleration of urbanization,architectural design can not be limited to the function and beauty of buildings,but ignore the impact of environment,cost and other aspects.To overcome this challenge,the concept of recycled concrete came into being.Recycled concrete composite insulation blocks can reduce the negative impact on the environment,effectively control the cost of building materials,and improve the efficiency of resource utilization throughout the life cycle.BIM technology provides a strong support for achieving this goal.Due to the flammable phenomenon of the insulation layer of the block sandwich,the basic performance of the block prepared by recycled aggregate and the fire resistance of the block wall were studied,and the 3D modeling was carried out by BIM to carry out technical and economic analysis on the project A using recycled concrete block and the non-used recycled concrete block B in Liaoning Province.The results show that the performance of the blocks prepared with recycled concrete aggregate is better than that of the blocks prepared with recycled brick aggregate,and all meet the block strength requirements of MU4.2.The fire resistance limits of the four types of block walls are greater than 3 h,which are 3.72 h,6.36 h,3.94 h and 4.97 h,respectively.The cost of heat preservation and insulation in Project A accounted for 1.74%of the total project budget,and the cost of heat preservation and insulation in project B accounted for 7.33%of the total project budget,an increase of 321%compared with A.

recycled concreteBIM technologybasic performancefire resistance limittechnical and economic analysis

张蓉、崔云鹏、赵硕

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柳州工学院,广西 柳州 545616

沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 100168

再生混凝土 BIM技术 基本性能 耐火极限 技术经济分析

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(12)