混凝土2024,Issue(12) :207-212.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.037

使用混凝土3D打印技术建造曲线型"火星屋"数字酒店项目的施工技术

Concrete 3D printing construction technology of the curved"Mars House"digital hotel project

蔺喜强 王海龙 孙晓燕 WAEL Kikhia 吴振楠 路兰 迟兆鑫
混凝土2024,Issue(12) :207-212.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.037

使用混凝土3D打印技术建造曲线型"火星屋"数字酒店项目的施工技术

Concrete 3D printing construction technology of the curved"Mars House"digital hotel project

蔺喜强 1王海龙 2孙晓燕 1WAEL Kikhia 2吴振楠 1路兰 2迟兆鑫3
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学 建筑与土木工程学院,浙江 杭州 310000
  • 2. 杭州冠力智能科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000
  • 3. 山东基石增材环保科技有限公司,山东日照 276800
  • 折叠

摘要

未来外星球建造基地时,3D打印技术是最有可能使用的建造技术之一.中国甘肃省的火星1号基地项目模拟了火星地貌,并使用混凝土 3D打印技术建造了房屋,形成了一项具有特色的文化旅游产业项目.2022年6月,开始了 5栋火星房屋酒店建筑的3D打印建造.这个3D打印酒店是蛋形的,总高度为9 m,建筑面积为46 m2,被分为上下两层,有三角形的窗户和顶部的天窗.在工厂完成混凝土构件3D打印后,再被运输至项目现场进行拼装施工建造.介绍了火星房屋的结构设计、3D打印工艺和整体安装施工情况.5栋3D打印的火星房屋和酒店在戈壁沙漠中完成建造,共花费3个月时间.基于数字打印和混凝土3D打印的建筑,整个打印、安装和建造过程是安全、快速和准确的,结构设计和安装过程完整.该项目目前是世界上最大的蛋形3D打印结构,其建造过程为更多的3D打印设计提供了经验,并对探索添加智能建筑技术具有积极意义.

Abstract

3D printing technology is one of the most likely construction technologies to be used when building extraterrestrial bases in the future.The Mars 1 Base project in Gansu Province,China simulates the Martian landscape and uses concrete 3D printing technology to construct houses,creating a unique cultural tourism industry project.In June 2022,the 3D printing construction of five Martian hotel buildings began.The 3D printed hotel is egg-shaped,with a total height of 9 meters and a floor area of 46 square meters,divided into two floors with triangular windows and a skylight on the top.After the concrete components are 3D printed in the factory,they are transported to the project site for assembly and construction.It introduces the structural design,3D printing process and overall installation and construction of the Mars house.The five 3D printed Martian houses and hotels were built in the gobi desert and took three months to complete.Based on digital printing and concrete 3D printing construction,the entire printing,installation,and construction process was safe,fast,and accurate,with complete structural design and installation process.This project is currently the world's largest egg-shaped 3D printed structure,and its construction process provides experience for more 3D printing designs and is of positive significance for exploring the addition of intelligent building technology.

关键词

混凝土3D打印/火星房屋/结构设计/建造过程/3D打印技术

Key words

concrete 3D printing/mars house/structural design/construction process/3D printing technology

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出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
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