河南外科学杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(1) :30-33.

颈动脉内膜剥脱术与经皮支架植入术治疗中、重度颈动脉狭窄效果对比研究

Comparative study on effect of carotid endarterectomy and percutaneous stent implantation in treatment of mod-erate and severe carotid artery stenosis

宋亚峰
河南外科学杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(1) :30-33.

颈动脉内膜剥脱术与经皮支架植入术治疗中、重度颈动脉狭窄效果对比研究

Comparative study on effect of carotid endarterectomy and percutaneous stent implantation in treatment of mod-erate and severe carotid artery stenosis

宋亚峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南汝州市第一人民医院神经外科 汝州 467599
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 比较颈动脉内膜剥脱术(CEA)和经皮颈动脉支架植入术(PCAS)治疗中、重度颈动脉狭窄(CAS)的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2017-06-2022-06汝州市第一人民医院神经外科收治的100例中、重度CAS患者的临床资料,按手术方式分为CEA组和PCAS组,每组50例.比较2组患者的基线资料、围术期相关指标和住院费用.术后随访12个月,统计随访期间不良反应发生率和末次随访时的改良Rankin评分.结果 2组患者的基线资料、围术期相关指标,以及术后随访6个月期间的不良反应发生率和末次随访时的改良Rankin评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).但CEA组的住院费用低于PCAS组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 CEA和PCAS治疗中、重度CAS的临床效果相当,但CEA术无需特殊医疗设备和耗材,住院费用少于PCAS,尤其适于在基层医院开展.

Abstract

Objective To compare the clinical effects of carotid endarterectomy(CEA)and percutaneous carotid artery stenting(PCAS)in treatment of moderate and severe carotid artery stenosis(CAS).Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with moderate and se-vere CAS admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of the First People's Hospital of Ruzhou City from 2017-06 to 2022-06 were retrospec-tively analyzed.According to the surgical method,they were divided into CEA group and PCAS group,with 50 cases in each group.The base-line data,perioperative related indexes and hospitalization costs of the two groups were compared.After 12 months of follow-up,the incidence of adverse reactions during the follow-up period and the modified Rankin score at the last follow-up were statistically calculated.Results There were no significant differences in baseline data,perioperative indexes,incidence of adverse reactions during 6 months of post-operative follow-up,and modified Rankin score at the last follow-up between the two groups(P>0.05).However,the hospitalization cost of the CEA group was lower than that of the CAS group,and the difference was statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The clinical effects of CEA and PCAS in the treatment of moderate and severe CAS are comparable,but CEA does not require special medical equipment and consumables,and the hospitalization cost is less than that of PCAS,which is especially suitable for primary hospitals.

关键词

颈动脉狭窄/颈动脉内膜剥脱术/经皮颈动脉支架置入术

Key words

Carotid artery stenosis/Carotid endarterectomy/Percutaneous carotid artery stenting

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出版年

2024
河南外科学杂志
郑州大学

河南外科学杂志

影响因子:0.709
ISSN:1007-8991
参考文献量15
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