河南外科学杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(2) :12-14.

超声引导下粗针穿刺活检对甲状腺TI-RADS 4a类结节良恶性的鉴别诊断价值

Diagnosis value of ultrasound-guided core-needle aspiration biopsy in differential benign and malignant thyroid TI-RADS 4a nodules

张晓光 卢学峰 喻红霞
河南外科学杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(2) :12-14.

超声引导下粗针穿刺活检对甲状腺TI-RADS 4a类结节良恶性的鉴别诊断价值

Diagnosis value of ultrasound-guided core-needle aspiration biopsy in differential benign and malignant thyroid TI-RADS 4a nodules

张晓光 1卢学峰 1喻红霞1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学第二附属医院超声科 郑州 450014
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨超声引导下粗针穿刺活检(US-CNAB)对甲状腺TI-RADS 4a类结节良恶性的鉴别诊断价值.方法 选取2021-02-2023-01 于郑州大学第二附属医院行US-CNAB的 119 例共 142 个甲状腺TI-RADS 4a类结节患者,以术后常规病理检查为"金标准",评价US-CNAB鉴别诊断甲状腺TI-RADS 4a类结节良恶性的效能,统计并发症发生率.结果 US-CNAB结果与术后常规病理结果的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).以术后常规病理检查为"金标准",US-CNAB鉴别诊断甲状腺TI-RADS 4a类结节良恶性的准确度、灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为 98.15%、88.24%、95.78%、96.36%93.75%.US-CNAB后出现声音嘶哑 1 例,血肿6 例,并发症发生率为5.88%.结论 US-CNAB对鉴别甲状腺TI-RADS 4a类结节的良恶性具有较高的诊断价值.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the value of ultrasound-guided core-needle aspiration biopsy(US-CNAB)in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid TI-RADS 4a nodules.Methods A total of 142 patients with thyroid TI-RADS 4a nodules who un-derwent US-NAB in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from Feb.2021 to Jan.2023 were enrolled to evaluate the efficacy of US-CNAB in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid TI-RADS 4a nodules with routine postoperative pathological exami-nation as the"gold standard",and the incidence of complications was statistically calculated.Results There was no significant difference be-tween the results of US-CNAB and the routine pathological results after surgery(P>0.05).The accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of US-CNAB in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid TI-RADS 4a nodules were 98.15%,88.24%,95.78%,96.36%,and 93.75%,respectively.After US-CNAB,there was hoarseness and hematoma in 1 case,and the complication rate was 5.88%.Conclusion US-CNAB has a high diagnostic value in differentiat benign and malignant thyroid TI-RADS 4a nodules.

关键词

超声引导/粗针穿刺活检/甲状腺TI-RADS/4a结节

Key words

Ultrasound-guided/Core-needle aspiration biopsy/TI-RADS 4a nodules of thyroid gland

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
河南外科学杂志
郑州大学

河南外科学杂志

影响因子:0.709
ISSN:1007-8991
参考文献量14
段落导航相关论文