1980～1991年湖南洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫情反弹的原因探析
Reasons of Rebound of Schistosomiasis Epidemic Situation in Donting Lake Area from 1980 to 1991
杨鹏程 1明勇军 1李珍1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201
- 折叠
摘要
湖南洞庭湖区是我国血吸虫病流行最为严重的地区,从建国初至20世纪70年代末,经过30年的努力,防治工作取得了巨大成绩。但此后10余年间疫情出现了明显反弹,其原因主要是钉螺孽生环境的复杂和生态环境的改变,洪涝灾害的频繁爆发,经济交流活动的日益频繁和人口流动的不断加强,＂违禁＂现象严重,血防经费投入减少,防护工作与血防宣传教育的放松以及血防队伍动荡、人员情绪不安等。这种情况在90年代以后得到了有效遏制。
Abstract
Dongting Lake Area is a place where there is the most serious schistosomiasis epidemic situation.From 1949 to the 1970s,schistosomiasis epidemic situation in Dongting Lake Area was under control after thirty years of prevention and treatment.However,from 1980 to 1991,schistosomiasis epidemic situation rebounded again： oncomelania area increased rapidly;schistosomiasis patients,especially acute schistosomiasis patients and later period schistosomiasis patients,increased and deaths increased;epidemic area increased.The main reasons of rebound of schistosomiasis epidemic situation include： complex oncomelania parasitic environment and changing ecological environment,frequent flood,more floating population,decrease of schistosomiasis prevention fund,less effort to schistosomiasis prevention and schistosomiasis prevention education,unstable schistosomiasis prevention team and so on.Fortunately,in 1990s,schistosomiasis epidemic situation in Dongting Lake Area was under control again.
关键词
湖南洞庭湖区/血吸虫病/疫情反弹/原因Key words
Dongting Lake Area/schistosomiasis/epidemic situation/reasons引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金(07BZS035)
湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目(1011109Z)
湖南省高校创新平台基金(09k078)
湖南省血吸虫病专家咨询委员会项目(湘血防专咨字[2009]1号-3)
湖南省教育厅重点研究基地()
出版年
2012
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据