首页|河南省143所二级及以上医院公共卫生救治能力的调研分析

河南省143所二级及以上医院公共卫生救治能力的调研分析

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目的 了解河南省内二级及以上医院10年来公共卫生救治能力的变化,为今后公共卫生救治能力建设提供参考.方法 通过向目标医院发送电子版调查表,并由被调查医院专人负责填写的方式收集河南省内二级及以上医院2010年和2019年公共卫生救治能力方面的数据进行对比分析及统计检验.结果 共抽取143所二级及以上医院,其中15所升级为三级医院;143所医院职工总人数增加63.34%,除保健科外,其余各类人力资源均有所增加(P均<0.05);日常设备方面,呼吸机增加幅度高达148.74%;资金总投入有所增加,但政府财政投入和卫生行政部门投入用于公共卫生救治的占比相较2010年分别降低7.31%和6.51%;信息化方面,医院信息管理系统建立率已达95.10%、远程医疗达76.92%(P均<0.05);公共卫生救治工作制度建设率、公共卫生救治培训及救治能力、传染病病原体检测方面均得到发展(P均<0.05).结论 从2010年到2019年河南省二级及以上医院公共卫生救治能力有了明显提升,但也存在应急资金投入不足、公共卫生救治能力不平衡等问题,提示有关部门应采取一定的措施以提升河南省整体公共卫生救治水平.
Investigation and analysis of public health rescue and treatment capacity among 143 secondary and above hospitals in Henan province
Objective To understand the changes of public health rescue and treatment capacity in secondary and above hospitals in the past 10 years,and provide reference for future public health treatment capacity building.Methods By sending an electronic questionnaire to the target hospitals,the data on the public health rescue and treatment capacity of secondary and above hospitals in Henan province in 2010 and 2019 were collected and analyzed and statistically tested.Results A total of 143 secondary and above hospitals were selected,15 of which were upgraded to tertiary hospitals.The total number of employees in 143 hospitals increased by 63.34%,and all kinds of human resources increased except health care department(all P<0.05).In terms of daily equipment,ventilators increased by 148.74%.The total investment increased,but the proportion of government financial investment and health administration department investment in public health rescue and treatment decreased by 7.31%and 6.51%,respectively,compared with 2010.In terms of informatization,the establishment rate of hospital information management system reached 95.10%,and that of telemedicine reached 76.92%(both P<0.05).Public health treatment system construction rate,public health treatment training and treatment capacity,infectious disease pathogen detection were all developed(all P<0.05).Conclusions From 2010 to 2019,the public health rescue and treatment capacity of secondary and above hospitals in Henan province has been significantly improved,but there are also problems such as insufficient emergency fund investment and unbalanced public health treatment capacity,which suggests that relevant government departments should take certain measures to improve the overall level of public health treatment in Henan province.

HospitalsRescue and treatment capacityEmergency construction

范浩浩、赵婷、孙亮

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郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,河南郑州 450001

山西省运城市疾病预防控制中心

医院 救治能力 应急建设

2024

河南预防医学杂志
河南省预防医学会

河南预防医学杂志

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1006-8414
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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