首页|2023年河南省市级疟原虫镜检能力评估

2023年河南省市级疟原虫镜检能力评估

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目的 了解2023年河南省市级疟原虫镜检能力维持情况,为防止输入再传播提供决策依据.方法 2023年对河南省市级疾控机构和定点救治医院专业技术人员进行疟疾防治理论知识答题考试和疟原虫血片检测,根据得分情况分析其理论知识掌握情况和镜检能力.不同组别测评成绩的差异和知识点得分率的比较采用卡方检验.结果 对全省43名专业技术人员进行评估,其中定点救治医院19名,疾控机构24名.理论知识成绩平均分为(93.30±7.96)分,及格率为100.00%;镜检成绩平均分为(92.91±10.81)分,及格率为100.00%.参加疟疾镜检培训次数≥3次的专业技术人员的镜检成绩中优秀者占100.00%.不同性别、年龄、学历、职称、专业、单位类型和从事寄生虫防治工作年限人员的理论知识和镜检测评成绩差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05).形态与生活史、诊断、流行与防治、致病4个知识点得分率分别为97.29%、93.02%、91.47%和89.53%,各知识点得分率差别有统计学意义(x2=12.711,P<0.05).结论 河南省市级专业技术人员维持较高的疟原虫镜检能力,是防止疟疾输入再传播的有力保障.
Assessment on malaria microscopic examination ability at the city level in Henan province in 2023
Objective To understand the malaria microscopic examination ability of the professionals from city-level institutions in Henan province in 2023,and provide decision-making evidence for preventing re-transmission of imported malaria parasites.Methods The professionals from city-level disease control institutions and designated treatment hospitals in Henan province were requested to conduct the test of malaria prevention and control theoretical knowledge and blood malaria microscopic examination in 2023.Based on the scores,their mastery of theoretical knowledge and microscopic examination ability was analyzed.The Chi-square test was used to compare the difference of scores and the score rate of knowledge points among different groups.Results A total of 43 professions were evaluated,including 19 from designated treatment hospitals and 24 from the disease control institutions,and the average score of the theoretical knowledge test was(93.30±7.96),and the passing rate was 100.00%.The average score of microscopic examination was(92.91±10.81),and the passing rate was 100.00%.100.00%of professional technicians who have participated in malaria microscopy training for at least 3 times have achieved excellent results in microscopy.There were no significant differences in the scores of the basic theoretical knowledge and microscopic examination among gender,age groups,educational backgrounds,professional title,major,type of institution and years of parasite prevention and control(P>0.05).The score rates about knowledge test relevant to morphology and life history,diagnosis,epidemic and prevention,and pathogenicity were 97.29%,93.02%,91.47%,and 89.53%,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=12.711,P<0.05).Conclusions The professionals at the city level in Henan province have a high-level ability of malaria microscopic examination,which is a powerful guarantee to prevent re-transmission after malaria importation.

Malaria microscopic examinationAbility assessmentRe-transmission after importationCOVID-19

纪鹏慧、蒋甜甜、贺志权、王丹、李素华、杨成运、王昊、张红卫、鲁德领、刘颖、钱丹、周瑞敏

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河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州 450016

河南省寄生虫病原与媒介医学重点实验室

河南省传染病病原生物重点实验室

疟原虫镜检 能力评估 输入再传播 新冠疫情

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20210134LHGJ20220157

2024

河南预防医学杂志
河南省预防医学会

河南预防医学杂志

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1006-8414
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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