Analysis on the characteristics of death causes among household registration residents in Puyang city,Henan province,2021
Objective To explore the characteristics of death distribution and the sequence of death causes among the household registration residents in Puyang city,Henan province in 2021.Methods The household registration death cases from Puyan in 2021 were extracted from the monitoring data of Population Death Information Registration and Management System.The descriptive epidemiological approach was used to analyze the characteristics of death distribution.Results In 2021,the death toll of house hold registration residents in Puyang city was 25 962,the crude mortality rate was 597.29/105,and the standardized mortality rate was 570.75/105.The crude mortality rate for males was 670.48/105,and the standardized mortality rate was 700.04/105;the crude mortality rate for females was 519.85/105,and the standardized mortality rate was 451.91/105.The crude mortality rate for males was higher than that for females,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=414.935,P＜0.05).The crude mortality rates for 0-＜1year old group,1-＜5 year old group,5-＜15 year old group,15-＜35 year old group,35-＜65 year old group,and 65 year old and over group were 126.34/105(standardized mortality rate was 1.31/105),10.87/105(standardized mortality rate was 0.50/105),12.53/105(standardized mortality rate was 1.43/105),39.75/105(standardized mortality rate was 12.76/105),320.50/105(standardized mortality rate was 129.36/105),and 4 852.67/105(standardized mortality rate was 425.39/105),respectively.The crude mortality rate and the crude mortality for males for 1-＜5 year old group were lowest,and then increased with age(x2trendwere respectively 47 575.426 and 27 291.719,both P＜0.001).The main causes of death for infants of 0-＜1 year old were perinatal diseases and congenital anomalies.Injury and poisoning were the leading causes of death for l-＜5 year old group,5-＜15 year old group,and 15-＜35 year old group.For 35-＜65 year old group and 65 year old and above group the leading causes of death were heart disease,cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumor.The top three causes of death among registered residences in Puyang city were heart disease,cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumor,accounting for 78.03％of all causes of death.Conclusions Chronic diseases such as heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,and malignant tumors have become the main diseases threatening the life safety of residents in Puyang city.Targeted health education should be carried out to enhance the health awareness of residents;it should be advocated for residents to be the first responsible person for health and consciously practice a healthy lifestyle so as to reduce the occurrence and death of chronic diseases.
DeathMortality rateDeath sequenceDeath cause surveillance
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
