Analysis of injury death epidemic characteristics among the residents in Jinwan district,Zhuhai city,from 2017 to 2022
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and changing trend of injury death among the residents in Jinwan district of Zhuhai city,so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating the prevention and control strategies.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used;the data of injury deaths among the residents in Jinwan district from 2017 to 2022 were collected,and epidemiological characteristics were analyzed.The trend of injury deaths was analyzed using the linear logarithm model.Results A total of 359 injury deaths were reported,with the average annual injury mortality rate of 33.01/100 000,and the standardized mortality rate of 30.53/100 000,accounting for 8.40％of the total deaths of all causes,ranking the fifth of all causes of death.The top 5 death causes of injuries were road traffic accidents(9.56/100 000),accidental falls(8.09/100 000),suicide and sequelae(5.52/100 000),drowning(3.22/100 000)and accidental poisoning(1.10/100 000).The mortality rates of injuries,road traffic accidents,accidental falls,suicides and sequelae,drowning and accidental poisoning among the resident in Jinwan district showed a stable trend in different years,and differences in the annual changes were not statistically significant(all P＞0.05).The crude mortality rate of injuries in males(39.94/100 000)was higher than that in females(25.91/100 000),and the difference was statistically significant(x2=16.215,P＜0.05).The top 3 death causes of injury in males were road traffic accidents(12.89/100 000),accidental falls(8.17/100 000)and suicide and sequelae(6.72/100 000),and the top 3 death causes of injury in females were accidental falls(8.01/100 000),road traffic accidents(6.15/100 000)and suicide and sequelae(4.29/100 000).The leading death causes of injury in the 0-＜15 years old group and the 60 years old group and over were drowning(3.76/100 000)and accidental falls(48.11/100 000),respectively.Road traffic accidents were the leading causes death of injury in the 15-＜35 years old group and the 35-＜60 years old group,with mortality rates of 4.27/100 000 and 10.10/100 000,respectively.Conclusions From 2017 to 2022,the injury death among the residents in Jinwan district ranked the fifth of all causes of death.The main causes of injury deaths were road traffic accidents,accidental falls,suicide and sequelae,drowning and accidental poisoning.Targeted comprehensive prevention measures should be developed according to the main injury types of different groups.
Nortality rate of injuryDeath causes of injuryChange trendEpidemic characteristics
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NSTL
万方数据
