三明市沙县区451例老年糖尿病患者肺炎球菌疫苗接种意愿及影响因素分析
Analysis of willingness and influencing factors of pneumococcal vaccination in 451 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus in Shaxian district,Sanming city
沙宇婷 1谢雪芳 2王斌 1冯雪菲 3王一横 1时云志 1苏锦锋1
作者信息
- 1. 中国生物技术股份有限公司,北京 100029
- 2. 三明市沙县区总医院
- 3. 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探析老年糖尿病患者肺炎球菌疫苗接种意愿及影响因素.方法 2022年7-10月对三明市沙县区院内就医的老年糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,调查患者基本情况及23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗(PPV23)接种意愿,采用多因素logistic回归分析糖尿病患者PPV23接种意愿的影响因素.结果 共调查451例老年糖尿病患者,平均年龄(67.9±6.8)岁,其中334例(74.06％)愿意接种PPV23.多因素分析结果显示,对自身健康关注(OR=7.700)、对PPV23 了解(OR=6.851)、知晓PPV23接种地点(OR=3.750)、认为老年人和慢性病人群患肺炎后果更严重(OR=1.850)的老年糖尿病患者愿意接种PPV23的可能性越大.结论 对疾病和疫苗的认识程度、是否知晓疫苗接种地点、对自身健康关注程度是老年糖尿病患者PPV23接种意愿的影响因素.
Abstract
Objective To explore the willingness and influencing factors of pneumococcal vaccination in elderly diabetic pa-tients.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among elderly diabetic patients treated in Shaxian District Hospital from July to October 2022.The general information of the patients and their willingness to receive 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine(PPV23)were investigated,and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of PPV23 vaccination willingness in diabetic patients.Results A total of 451 elderly diabetic patients were investigated,with an average age of(67.9±6.8)years,of whom 334(74.06％)were willing to receive PPV23 vaccination.The results of multivariate analysis showed that the patients who concern about their own health(OR=7.700),knowing PPV23(OR=6.851),knowing where to vaccinate PPV23(OR=3.750),and thinking that the consequences of pneumonia were more serious in the elderly and chronic patients(OR=1.850)were more likely to be willing to receive PPV23 vaccination.Conclusions The knowledge of disease and vaccine,the location of vaccination and the concern of self-health are the influencing factors of PPV23 vaccination willingness in elderly diabetic patients.
关键词
糖尿病/老年人/接种意愿/23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗Key words
Diabetes/Elderly people/Vaccination willingness/23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据