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建立测定生活饮用水中三卤甲烷的顶空毛细管柱气相色谱方法

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目的 建立饮用水中三卤甲烷的顶空毛细管柱气相色谱测定方法.方法 测定顶空瓶中生活饮用水样本中4种三卤甲烷类化合物进行分析,并确定其具体参数,包括顶空进样器加热箱(70℃)、定量环(80℃)、传输线(90℃)、气相色谱仪进样口(250℃)、柱温(110 ℃)、检测器(250℃).其它参数包括平衡时间(30 min),分流比(10∶1)和色谱柱流量(2.0mUmin).结果 选用DB-624UI毛细管色谱柱,三氯甲烷(CHC13)、二氯一溴甲烷(CHBrCl2)、一氯二溴甲烷(CHBr2Cl)和三溴甲烷(CHBr3)的检出限分别为0.081、0.045、0.048和0.123 μg/L,线性相关系数为0.999 8~0.999 9,精密度试验相对偏差(RSD)为1.27%~2.38%,加标回收率为91.7%~109.8%.结论 该方法分析速度快、检出限低、精密度及准确度高,为饮用水中三卤甲烷的分析提供了一种操作简单、灵敏的方法,非常适合在基层实验室应用,具有很好的推广应用价值.
Development of a Headspace capillary column gas chromatography method for the determination of trihalomethanes in drinking water
Objective To establish a headspace capillary column gas chromatography method for the determination of tri-halomethanes in drinking water.Methods Drinking water samples in the headspace bottle were analyzed for four compounds of trihalomethanes with specific parameters,including temperature of top-empty sampler heating box(70℃),quantitative ring(80 ℃),a transmission line(90 ℃),gas chromatograph sampling port(250℃),column temperature(110 ℃),and detector(250 ℃).Other parameters employed were balance time(30 minutes),shunt ratio(10:1),and column flow rate(2.0 mL/min).Results The DB-624UI capillary chromatography columns was used to achieve detection limits of 0.081 μg/L for trichloromethane,0.045 µg/L for dichlorodibromomethane,0.048 μg/L for monochlorodibromomethane,and 0.123 μg/L for tribromomethane.The linear corre-lation coefficient ranged from 0.999 8 to 0.999 9,precision test of relative standard deviation(RSD)was between 1.27%and 2.38%,and the standard recovery rates were between 91.7%and 109.8%.Conclusions This method offers a simple and sensi-tive approach to analyze trihalomethanes in drinking water,with advantages such as fast analysis speed,low detection limit,high precision,and high accuracy.It is well-suited for use in grassroots laboratories and has significant potential for promotion and application.

Drinking waterTrihalomethanesHeadspaceCapillary column gas chromatography

肖东民、路菊梅

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巢湖市疾病预防控制中心检验科,安徽巢湖 238000

生活饮用水 三卤甲烷 顶空 毛细管柱气相色谱法

2024

河南预防医学杂志
河南省预防医学会

河南预防医学杂志

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1006-8414
年,卷(期):2024.35(8)
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