首页|铝土矿矿碴弃土边坡生态修复及治理方案设计

铝土矿矿碴弃土边坡生态修复及治理方案设计

扫码查看
铝土矿作为一种重要的矿产资源,在全球范围内被广泛开采.然而,铝土矿的开采过程中会产生大量的矿碴和弃土,形成铝土矿矿碴弃土边坡.针对这些问题,研究采用基于植被混凝土的生态修复方案,结合挂网加筋技术,对铝土矿矿碴弃土边坡进行治理.试验结果显示,在 5 个月内,边坡稳定性系数从 1.05 增至 1.28,植被覆盖率从65%升至92%,证明该方案显著提升了边坡稳定性和生态环境质量.研究所提铝土矿边坡治理方案在提升土壤有机物含量、增强边坡稳定性及促进植被恢复方面表现优异,为矿区生态修复提供了有效手段.
Design of Ecological Restoration and Treatment Plan for Abandoned Soil Slope of Bauxite Slag
Bauxite,as an important mineral resource,is widely mined worldwide.However,during the mining process of bauxite,a large amount of ore residue and waste soil will be generated,forming bauxite ore residue waste soil slopes.In response to these issues,the ecological restoration plan based on vegetation concrete is studied,combined with hanging mesh reinforcement technology,to treat the abandoned soil slope of bauxite mine slag.The results showed that within 5 months,the stability coefficient of the slope increased from 1.05 to 1.28,and the vegetation coverage rate increased from 65%to 92%,proving that the scheme significantly improved the stability of the slope and the quality of the ecological environment.The proposed bauxite slope treatment plan proposed by the research institute has shown excellent performance in improving soil organic matter content,enhancing slope stability,and promoting vegetation restoration,providing an effective means for ecological restoration in mining areas.

bauxitemining slag and abandoned soilecological restorationgovernance plan

张洪明、桑永杰、王韬、苟天红

展开 >

贵州省地矿局114地质大队(贵州省地矿局第二工程勘察院有限公司),贵州 遵义 563000

济南大学土木建筑学院,山东 济南 250022

铝土矿 矿碴弃土 生态修复 治理方案

2024

湖南有色金属
湖南有色金属研究院,湖南有色金属学会

湖南有色金属

影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1003-5540
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)