首页|硝酸镧富集法测定粗铜中的砷、锑、铋

硝酸镧富集法测定粗铜中的砷、锑、铋

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粗铜样品经硝酸溶解,溶解好的试液中加入一定量的镧,加入氢氧化铵硝酸镧在氨性介质中共沉淀富集砷、锑和铋与铜分离.氢氧化镧沉淀用热稀盐酸溶解,定容后分取部分溶液,加入抗坏血酸还原将高价砷锑铋离子还原为三价,以硫脲掩蔽残余的铜.在氢化物发生器中,砷、锑和铋被硼氢化钾还原为氢化物,以氩气导入原子化器中,以高性能空心阴极灯作光源,于原子荧光光谱仪上测定其相应的荧光强度.该方法测定范围广,结果稳定性好、准确性高.
Determination of Asenic,Antimony,and Bsmuth in Cude Cpper by Lnthanum Ntrate Erichment Mthod
The crude copper sample in this article was dissolved in nitric acid,and a certain amount of lanthanum was added to the dissolved test solution.Ammonium hydroxide and lanthanum nitrate were added to precipitate and enrich arsenic,antimony,and bismuth in an ammonia medium,and copper was separated.The precipitation of lanthanum nitrate is dissolved in hot dilute hydrochloric acid,and a portion of the solution is taken after being made to volume.Ascorbic acid is added to reduce the high valent arsenic antimony bismuth ions to trivalent,and residual copper is masked with thiourea.In a hydride generator,arsenic,antimony,and bismuth are reduced to hydrides by potassium borohydride.Argon gas is introduced into the atomizer,and the corresponding fluorescence intensity is measured on an atomic fluorescence spectrometer using a high-performance hollow cathode lamp as the light source.This method has a wide measurement range,good stability,and high accuracy in the results.

crude copperenrichment agentlanthanum nitratemasking agentpotassium borohydride

吴笑梅、杨永丰

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江西铜业股份有限公司银珠山矿业公司,江西贵溪 335424

江西铜信检验检测有限公司,江西贵溪 335424

粗铜 富集剂 硝酸镧 掩蔽剂 硼氢化钾

2024

湖南有色金属
湖南有色金属研究院,湖南有色金属学会

湖南有色金属

影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1003-5540
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)