首页|胰腺癌根治术后应用吉西他滨联合白蛋白紫杉醇辅助化疗的临床观察

胰腺癌根治术后应用吉西他滨联合白蛋白紫杉醇辅助化疗的临床观察

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目的 探究胰腺癌根治术后应用吉西他滨联合白蛋白紫杉醇化疗的作用,并分析其安全性.方法 选取98 例胰腺癌根治术后患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各 49 例.对照组采用吉西他滨治疗,观察组采用吉西他滨联合白蛋白紫杉醇治疗.比较 2 组患者肿瘤控制效果,评估生活质量,并观察血清肿瘤标志物[癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原 19-9(CA19-9)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)]水平、1 年和 2 年存活率以及药物对各器官的毒害反应.结果 治疗后,观察组肿瘤缓解率(48.98%)、疾病控制率(85.71%),高于对照组的 28.57%、67.35%,观察组生活质量评分、1 年和 2 年生存率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组血清CEA水平、CA19-9 水平和AFP 水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2 组患者白细胞减少发生率、肝肾功能异常发生率和神经毒性发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 吉西他滨联合白蛋白紫杉醇应用于胰腺癌根治术后辅助化疗的效果确切,可提高患者生活质量,提高生存率,且安全性高.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Gemcitabine Combined with Albumin Paclitaxel Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer after Radical Resection
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of gemcitabine combined with albu-min paclitaxel chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic cancer after radical resection.Methods 98 pa-tients after radical surgery for pancreatic cancer were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the method of randomized numerical table,each with 49 cases.The control group was treated with gemcitabine,and the observation group was treated with gemcitabine combined with albumin paclitaxel.Tumor control effects and quality of life were com-pared between the two groups,and serum tumor marker[carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),glycan anti-gen 19-9(CA19-9),and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)]levels,1-year and 2-year survival rate,and toxic reactions of the drugs to various organs were observed.Results After treatment,the tumor remission rate of 48.98%and the disease control rate of 85.71%in the observation group were higher than those of 28.57%and 67.35%in the control group,respectively;the quality-of-life score,1-year and 2-year sur-vival rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the serum CEA level,CA19-9 level and AFP level of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).Comparison of the incidence rate of leukopenia,the incidence rate of abnormalities in liver and kidney functions and the incidence rate of neurotoxicity between the 2 groups showed no sta-tistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion Gemcitabine combined with albumin paclitaxel for adjuvant chemotherapy after radical resection of pancreatic cancer has a definite effect,which can im-prove the quality of life,improve survival rate and have high safety.

pancreatic cancergemcitabinealbumin-paclitaxelchemotherapyefficacy

何晓文、张蕾、卢帅伟、李开妍

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三门峡市中心医院药学部,河南 三门峡 472000

河南科技大学基础医学与法医学院,河南 洛阳 471000

胰腺癌 吉西他滨 白蛋白紫杉醇 化疗 疗效

2024

河南医学高等专科学校学报
河南职工医学院

河南医学高等专科学校学报

影响因子:0.467
ISSN:1008-9276
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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