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胡国华治疗排卵障碍型不孕症经验

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胡国华教授认为,排卵障碍型不孕症的主要病因病机为肾虚、痰瘀阻络,在治疗上反复强调"欲孕必先调经",应先以理气化瘀、化痰通络、益气养血等方式调整月经周期及经量,改善痛经、经期头痛等症状后再进一步滋肾养血、促卵试孕.胡教授治疗排卵障碍型不孕症分三个阶段:第一阶段,祛瘀化痰,消脂通络,为卵泡发育及排出扫清障碍;第二阶段,益气养血,补肾填精,促进卵泡的发育;第三阶段,分期调治,温煦胞宫,促进卵泡排出和受精卵着床.胡教授根据月经四期,重视经血瘀滞的排出和气血的生成,肾阴肾阳的充足.月经期注意经血的排出,加入桃仁、红花、益母草、泽兰、香附等;卵泡期重视气血的补益,同时要滋补肝肾,多用四物汤加二至丸;排卵期需要提高子宫内膜容受性,促进卵泡的发育及排出,此期用药以温补肾阳为主,可加丹参、鸡血藤、赤芍、川芎等活血药;黄体期需要促进孕激素的分泌,提高黄体功能,注重脾肾顾护,使肾中阳气充足,脾胃运化功能强健,并且避免因补生滞,因此在脾肾补益的基础上加入枳壳、青皮理气药等.如发现患者体寒较甚,时有带下清长量多,胡老师会在整个月经周期使用桂枝6~9g.
Hu Guohua's Experience of Treating Ovulation Disorders Infertility
Professor Hu Guohua believes that the main etiology and pathogenesis of ovulation disorders infertility is kidney deficiency and phlegm-stasis obstruction of collaterals.In the treatment,it is repeatedly emphasized that"to get pregnant,you must first regulate the menstruation",and the menstrual cycle and menstrual volume should be adjusted by regulating qi and removing stasis,resolving phlegm and dredging collaterals,nourishing qi and blood,and then further nourishing the kidney and blood,promoting ovum and trying to get pregnant.Professor Hu's treatment of ovulation disorders infertility is divided into three stages:In the first stage,eliminating stasis and resolving phlegm,removing fat and dredging collaterals in order to clear up obstacles for follicle development and discharge.In the second stage,nourishing qi and blood,tonifying the kidney and filling sperm in order to promote follicle development.In the third stage,staged treatment and warming the uterus in order to promote follicle discharge and implantation of fertilized eggs.According to the four stages of menstruation,Professor Hu attaches importance to the discharge of menstrual blood stasis and the generation of qi and blood,and the adequacy of kidney yin and kidney yang.During the menstrual period,he pays attention to the discharge of menstrual blood,uses Taoren(Semen Persicae),Honghua(Flos Carthami),Yimucao(Herba Leonuri),Zelan(Herba Lycopi),Xiangfu(Rhizoma Cyperi),etc.During the follicular period,he pays attention to tonifying qi and blood,as well as nourishing the liver and kidney,so he often uses Four Substances Decoction,and Double Supreme Pill.Ovulation needs to improve the endometrial receptivity,promote the development of follicles and discharge,so this period of drugs should be to warm and tonify the kidney yang,that's why he adopts lood-activating drugs,such as Danshen(Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae),Jixueteng(Caulis Spatholobi),Chishao(Radix Paeoniae Rubra),Chuanxiong(Rhizoma Chuanxiong),etc.Luteal phase needs to promote the secretion of progesterone,improve luteal function,pay attention to pro-tecting the spleen and kidney,so that the kidney yang qi is sufficient,the spleen and stomach function is strong in order to avoid stagna-tion because of nourishment,that's why besides tonifying the spleen and kidney,qi-regulatingbdrugs such as Zhiqiao(Fructus Auran-tii),Qingpi(Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride),etc.are used.If the patient is found to have cold constitution,sometimes with a large amount of long and clear leucorrhea,Professor Hu will always use 6-9 g of Guizhi(Ramulus Cinnamomi)throughout the menstrual cy-cle.

ovulation disorders infertilitythree-stage treatmentHu Guohua

陈建凤、黄彩梅、胡国华、王维贵

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上海市长宁区妇幼保健院,上海 200050

上海市中医医院,上海 200070

排卵障碍型不孕症 三阶段治疗 胡国华

国家自然科学基金项目胡国华全国名老中医药专家传承工作室胡国华上海市名老中医学术经验研究工作室上海市长宁区青年中医医师培养项目

82004159MLZJGZS-2017003SHGZS-20170022021CNQNZY007

2024

河南中医
河南省中医药学会 河南中医学院

河南中医

影响因子:0.968
ISSN:1003-5028
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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