首页|韩旭从肝论治老年性失眠经验

韩旭从肝论治老年性失眠经验

扫码查看
韩旭教授认为老年性失眠与肝失疏泄和肝血亏虚、肝阴亏虚关系密切,其主要病机有肝失疏泄,横犯脾胃,肝气郁滞,从而化火、酿痰、成瘀,致痰瘀互结;肝血亏损,魂无所居;肝阴亏损,阴虚火旺.治疗老年性失眠以疏肝、养肝、清肝为大法,辅以生活养护.韩教授辨证治疗老年性失眠常用方法有:疏肝解郁,调畅情志,常用小柴胡汤为基础方进行加减;清热化痰,疏肝健脾,自拟清热化痰健脾方;清肝泻火,健脾安神,方选丹栀逍遥散加减;活血祛瘀,行气化痰,常以百合、珍珠母、合欢皮、何首乌藤、桃仁、红花、川芎、半夏、浙贝母、枳壳、枳实、桔梗为基础方加减;滋养肝血,宁心安神,常选用四物汤加减;滋阴降火,清热除烦,常以煅珍珠母、合欢皮、何首乌藤、五味子、百合、茯神、丹参、牡丹皮、栀子、当归、白芍为基础方加减.此外,韩教授还提出肝失疏泄与肝阴亏虚是导致老年性失眠反复发作的重要原因,应调整阴阳,以平为期;情志因素是促使老年性失眠加重或反复的关键所在,应调畅情志,调和气血.
Han Xu's Experience of Treating Senile Insomnia from the Liver
Professor Han Xu believes that senile insomnia is closely related to the liver failing to govern free flow of qi,liver blood defi-ciency,and liver yin deficiency.The main pathogeneses include:The liver failing to govern free flow of qi,transverses the spleen and stomach,leading to liver qi stagnation,resulting in fire,phlegm,blood stasis,intermingled phlegm and blood stasis.Liver blood deficien-cy leads to a soul without a home.Liver yin deficiency leads to yin deficiency and fire excess.The treatment of senile insomnia is to soothing the liver,nourishing the liver,clearing the liver as the main method,supplemented by life maintenance.Professor Han's com-mon methods for the treatment of senile insomnia syndrome differentiation are as follows:For soothing the liver and relieving depression,regulating the emotions,Minor Bupleurum Decoction is often used as the basic formula for modification.For clearing heat,resolving phlegm and invigorating the spleen,self-made Heat-Clearing and Phlegm-Resolving and Spleen-Invigorating Decoction is adopted.For clearing the liver and relieving fire,invigorating the spleen and tranquilizing the mind,Modified Danzhi Free Wanderer Powder is adopt-ed.For activating blood circulation and removing stasis,moving qi and resolving phlegm,Baihe(Bulbus Lilii),Zhenzhumu(Concha Margaritiferae Usta),Hehuanpi(Cortex Albiziae),Shouwuteng(Caulis Polygoni Multiflori),Taoren(Semen Persicae),Honghua(Flos Carthami),Chuanxiong(Rhizoma Chuanxiong),Banxia(Rhizoma Pinelliae),Zhebeimu(Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii),Zhiqiao(Fructus Aurantii),Zhishi(Fructus Aurantii Immaturus),Jiegeng(Radix Platycodonis)are often used in the basic formula for modifi-cation.For nourishing the liver blood,calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind,Modified Four Substances Decoction is often used.For nourishing yin and reducing heat,clearing heat and removing annoyance,baked Zhenzhumu(Concha Margaritiferae Usta),Hehuan-pi(Cortex Albiziae),Shouwuteng(Caulis Polygoni Multiflori),Wuweizi(Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis),Baihe(Bulbus Lilii),Fushen(Sclerotium Poriae Pararadicis),Danshen(Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae),Danpi(Cortex Moutan),Zhizi(Fructus Gardeniae),Danggui(Radix Angelicae Sinensis),Baishao(Radix Paeoniae Alba)are often used in the basic formula for modification.In addition,Professor Han also expresses that the liver failing to govern free flow of qi,and liver yin deficiency are the important reasons for the repeated at-tack of senile insomnia,so it is necessary to regulate yin and yang for balance;that emotional factors are the key to promoting the aggra-vation or relapse of senile insomnia,so it is necessary to ease emotions,reconcile qi and blood.

senile insomniatreatment from the livercombination of medicine and nursingMinor Bupleurum DecoctionDanzhi Free Wanderer PowderHeat-Clearing and Phlegm-Resolving and Spleen-Invigorating DecoctionFour Substances DecoctionHan Xu

华溢、韩旭

展开 >

南京中医药大学,江苏南京 210029

江苏省中医院,江苏南京 210029

老年性失眠 从肝论治 医养结合 小柴胡汤 丹栀逍遥散 清热化痰健脾方 四物汤 韩旭

江苏省老年医学科技发展基金项目江苏省自然科学基金项目

JGS2019ZXYY17BK20181505

2024

河南中医
河南省中医药学会 河南中医学院

河南中医

影响因子:0.968
ISSN:1003-5028
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
  • 18