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从营卫理论探讨神经内分泌免疫系统紊乱

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营卫理论来源于《黄帝内经》,是中医学理论体系的重要组成部分.营、卫二气皆为饮食所化,其精粹部分为营气,剽悍部分为卫气.营气行于脉中,一昼夜运行五十周次,发挥着营养机体的功能;卫气与营气并行,其行于脉外,昼行于阳,夜行于阴,各二十五周,发挥护卫固表、保护机体的作用.营、卫二气联络机体的脏腑与经络,保持内环境的稳态,维护机体的健康.现代医学认为,在控制血脉、调节精神、睡眠、体温、人体防御能力、人体周期律等方面,营卫理论与神经内分泌免疫系统有一定的相关性.营、卫二气运行失常时,机体会发生分子水平上的变化,同神经内分泌免疫系统失调时的一些细胞因子或激素等物质产生变化有一定的相关性.对两者的相关性进行研究,有助于防未病治已病,推动对营卫理论的现代化认识与研究,加强对营、卫二气的进一步认识.
Study on Neuroendocrine-Immune System Disorders from the Theory of Nutrient and Defense Qi
The theory of nutrient and defense qi originates from the Huangdi's Internal Classic and is an important component of the the-oretical system of TCM.Both nutrient and defense qi are derived from diet,with the essence being nutrient qi and the vigorous part being defense qi.Nutrient qi runs through blood vessels and operates fifty times a day and night,playing a role in nourishing the body.Defense qi runs parallel with nutrient,running outside blood vessels.It travels in the yang direction during the day and in the yin direction at night,each for 25 circles,playing a role in consolidating the exterior and protecting the body.Nutrient and defense qi connect the organs and meridians of the body,maintain a stable internal environment and keep the health of the body.Modern medicine believes that there is a certain correlation between the theory of nutrient and defense qi and the neuroendocrine immune systems in regulating the mind,controlling blood vessels,regulating sleep,adjusting body temperature,defending the body,and regulating the body's circadian rhythm.When nutrient and defense qi are dysfunctional,the body will undergo molecular level changes,which are related to the changes in some cytokines or hormones produced during dysfunction of the neuroendocrine immune systems.Studying the correlation between the two can help prevent and treat existing diseases,promote modern understanding and research on the theory of nutrient and defense qi,and strengthen further understanding of the two.

the theory of nutrient and defense qinutrient qidefense qineuroendocrine immune systemregulating the mindcontrolling blood vesselsregulating sleep

王莉莉

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浙江中医药大学,浙江 杭州 310053

营卫理论 营气 卫气 神经内分泌免疫系统 调节精神 控制血脉 调节睡眠

2024

河南中医
河南省中医药学会 河南中医学院

河南中医

影响因子:0.968
ISSN:1003-5028
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)