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神经干针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

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目的:观察神经干针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效.方法:选取2020 年5 月至2021 年5 月就诊于郑州市嵩山医院的腰椎间盘突出症患者60 例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各30 例.两组均给予常规针刺治疗,对照组在常规治疗的基础上给予双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上给予神经干针刺(腰神经根刺激点+腰丛刺激点+坐骨神经点)治疗.观察两组患者治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、日本骨科协会(Japanese Orthopaedic Associa-tion,JOA)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)评分、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)-α、白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-1β、IL-6 变化情况及临床疗效、不良反应发生率.结果:观察组治疗2 周、4 周后VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗4 周后JOA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗 4周后ODI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗4 周后,观察组TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6 水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组有效率为86.67%,对照组有效率为70.00%,观察组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组未发生不良反应,对照组出现1 例轻微皮疹,两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:神经干针刺能缓解腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛,促进腰椎功能恢复,减轻炎症反应.
Clinical Observation of Nerve Trunk Acupuncture for the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of nerve trunk acupuncture on lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods:A total of 60 patients with LDH who were treated at Songshan Hospital of Zhengzhou from May 2020 to May 2021 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 30 cases in each group.Both groups received conventional acupuncture treatment first.Then the control group additionally received diclofenac diethylamine emulgel,while the observation group additionally received nerve trunk acupuncture(including lumbar nerve root stimulation points,lumbar plexus stimulation points,and sciatic nerve points).The changes in visual analogue scale(VAS)score,Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)score,Oswestry Disability Index(ODI)score,and levels of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,interleukin(IL)-1β,and IL-6 before and after treatment,clinical efficacy and the incidence of adverse reactions were observed.Results:After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment,the VAS score in the observation group was low-er than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the JOA score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After4 weeks of treat-ment,the ODI score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-6 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The effective rate in the observation group was 86.67%,higher than 70.00%in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There were no adverse reactions in the observation group,while the control group had one case of a mild rash.The difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Nerve trunk acupuncture can relieve pain in patients with LDH,promote the re-covery of lumbar function,and reduce inflammatory responses.

lumbar disc herniation(LDH)nerve trunk acupunctureacupuncture therapy

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郑州市嵩山医院,河南 郑州 450000

腰椎间盘突出症 神经干针刺 针刺疗法

2024

河南中医
河南省中医药学会 河南中医学院

河南中医

影响因子:0.968
ISSN:1003-5028
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)