首页|《中华医典》阴维特点及临床应用初探

《中华医典》阴维特点及临床应用初探

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目的:基于《中华医典》中阴维的古籍文献,归纳梳理阴维的含义、分布、主治、所主腧穴和治法.方法:以《中华医典》第5 版为源数据库检索阴维相关条文,建立阴维应用数据库,通过GraphPad Prism 9.1 对数据进行分析和绘图.结果:初步检索到含有阴维的著作共计197 部,包括医经类31 部、诊法类23 部、本草类6 部、方书类 10 部、针灸推拿类 36 部、伤寒金匮类 11部、温病类2 部、综合医书类29 部、临证各科类18 部、养生食疗外治类2 部、医论医案类27 部、目录辞典类1 部和其他类1 部.阴维穴为大赫穴别名的医籍有25 部,阴维脉为脉诊部位的医籍有36 部,阴维脉为奇经八脉之一的医籍有176 部.结论:阴维主要指阴维穴、脉诊部位和奇经八脉之一阴维脉,主治内踝部、腰腹部、胁肋部、心胸部和咽喉部等循经病症,可用于治疗心脏疾病、消化系统疾病、精神神经类疾病、妇科疾病、男科疾病和慢性劳损性疾病.
Preliminary Exploration of the Characteristics and Clinical Applications of Yinwei in Chinese Medical Canon
Objective:To summarize and organize the definitions,distribution,main indications,corresponding acupoints,and treatment methods related to Yinwei based on ancient texts from Chinese Medical Canon.Methods:The 5th edition of Chinese Medical Canon was used as the source database to search for entries related to the Yinwei meridian.A database of clinical applications was established,and data analysis and visualization were conducted using GraphPad Prism 9.1.Results:A total of 1 156 works were reviewed,with 197 ones containing references to Yinwei or Yinwei meridian.These included 31 medical classics,23 diagnostic works,6 herbology works,10 for-mulas'works,36 acupuncture and massage works,11 works on cold damage and synopsis of Golden Chamber,2 works on warm disea-ses,29 general medical books,18 specialized clinical works,2 health preservation and external treatment works,27 medical theories and case studies,1 dictionary,and 1 other category.There were 25 works that referred to the Yinwei acupoint as an alias for the"Dahe"acupoint,and 36 ones described the Yinwei meridian as a pulse diagnosis site.Moreover,176 works regarded the Yinwei meridian as one of the eight extraordinary meridians.Conclusion:It is found that Yinwei mainly consists of Yinwei acupoint,a pulse site and Yinwei me-ridian,which is one of the eight extraordinary meridians.Indicated for treating meridian-related disorders in the inner ankle,lumbar,ab-domen,ribs,chest,and throat.It is mainly used for treating heart diseases,digestive system disorders,mental and neurological condi-tions,gynecological and andrological diseases,and chronic degenerative diseases.

YinweiYinwei meridianYinwei acupointChinese Medical Canon

雎敏达

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内蒙古自治区中医医院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 750306

北京中医药大学深圳医院,广东 深圳 518172

阴维 阴维脉 阴维穴 《中华医典》

2024

河南中医
河南省中医药学会 河南中医学院

河南中医

影响因子:0.968
ISSN:1003-5028
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)