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基于语境的中医经典诠释路径

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中医经典诠释的基本要素与路径为定格本义、诠释公度性、逻辑规约和临床实践检验.第一,定格本义是其他诠释的内核和基本要求,诠释公度性、逻辑规约和临床实践检验等均需要遵循文本本义.第二,诠释公度性原则赋予诠释主体对中医经典诠释的外延和弹性空间,在对语境理解的具体过程中,无论是定格本义原则,还是逻辑规约或临床实践检验原则,事实上都可能会出现不完全精准客观的情况,但只要是诠释能够在诠释者之间,诠释者和接受者之间得到共同的认可,就是有效的诠释.第三,各种诠释均在中医经典文本语境规定的逻辑下发生,逻辑规约既是中医经典文本与诠释内容之间一以贯之的保证,也是保证诠释有理有据的重要要求.第四,临床实践检验是其他诠释方法的落脚点,一方面,定格本义、诠释公度性、逻辑规约等均是从理论上保证对语境的理解正确而不偏离中医经典原义;另一方面,可以从临床实践检验入手对文本进行理解,在从临床实践检验角度对中医经典进行诠释过程中,同样不能背离文本本义、诠释公度性、逻辑规约等.
Context-Based Pathways for Interpreting the Classics of Traditional Chinese Medicine:A Case Study of Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases
The fundamental elements and pathways for interpreting the classics of traditional Chinese medicine include fixing the original meaning,ensuring interpretive universality,logical regulation,and clinical practice verification.First,fixing the original meaning serves as the core and basic requirement for all other interpretations,as universality,logical regulation,and clinical practice verification must adhere to the text's original meaning.Second,the principle of interpretive universality provides flexibility in the interpretation of the classics of traditional Chinese medicine;context,allowing for varied understandings within specific contexts.While the principles of fix-ing original meaning,logical regulation,and clinical practice verification may not achieve complete precision,an interpretation is deemed effective if it gains mutual recognition among interpreters and between interpreters and recipients.Third,all interpretations occur within the logical framework dictated by the context of the classics of traditional Chinese medicine.Logical regulation serves as a consistent as-surance between the text and its interpretations,ensuring that interpretations are sound and substantiated.Fourth,clinical practice verifi-cation serves as the practical foundation for other interpretive methods.On the one hand,it ensures that the understanding of context a-ligns with the original meaning,universality,and logical regulation.On the other hand,interpretation from the perspective of clinical practice must not deviate from the original text's meaning,universality,and logical regulation.

the classics of traditional Chinese medicinecontextinterpretationTreatise on Cold Damage DiseasesZhang Zhongjing

李远、李亚雯、康咸丰、高天任

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河北大学中医学院,河北保定 071002

中医经典 语境 诠释 《伤寒论》 张仲景

2024

河南中医
河南省中医药学会 河南中医学院

河南中医

影响因子:0.968
ISSN:1003-5028
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)