湖南中医药大学学报2024,Vol.44Issue(12) :2286-2293.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.12.021

基于XGBoost算法的系统性红斑狼疮中医证型判别模型研究

Chinese medicine pattern differentiation model for systemic lupus erythematosus based on XGBoost algorithm

魏方志 潘承丹 宋逸天 庄燕苹 张绚 曾旻昱 贾晓康 宫爱民
湖南中医药大学学报2024,Vol.44Issue(12) :2286-2293.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.12.021

基于XGBoost算法的系统性红斑狼疮中医证型判别模型研究

Chinese medicine pattern differentiation model for systemic lupus erythematosus based on XGBoost algorithm

魏方志 1潘承丹 2宋逸天 2庄燕苹 2张绚 2曾旻昱 2贾晓康 2宫爱民2
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作者信息

  • 1. 海南医科大学(海南医学科学院)中医学院,海南海口 571199;博鳌一龄生命养护中心,海南琼海 571400
  • 2. 海南医科大学(海南医学科学院)中医学院,海南海口 571199
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摘要

目的 通过XGBoost算法构建系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)中医证型判别模型,探索XGBoost模型用于证型分类的可行性.方法 通过问卷调查法,收集符合标准的病例,建立SLE数据集.通过XGBoost算法构建SLE中医证型判别模型,采用随机森林(random forest,RF)算法作为对照,比较两种算法的准确性.结果 本研究共纳入400例SLE患者,其中男性33例,女性367例.SLE患者排名前3的中医证型为:脾肾阳虚证、阴虚内热证和风湿热痹证,XGBoost算法模型分类指标和性能曲线评分总体优于RF算法.结论 XGBoost算法用于证候建模准确度较高,可用于证候研究中的分类研究.

Abstract

Objective To construct a Chinese medicine(CM)pattern differentiation model for systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)using the XGBoost algorithm and explore the feasibility of applying the XGBoost model for CM pattern classification.Methods Eligible cases were collected through a questionnaire survey to establish a SLE dataset.An XGBoost-based SLE CM pattern differentiation model was developed,and the random forest(RF)algorithm was used as a control for accuracy comparison.Results A total of 400 SLE patients were included in this study,including 33 males and 367 females.The top three CM patterns for SLE patients were yang deficiency of the spleen and kidney pattern,yin deficiency-induced internal heat pattern,and wind dampness and heat impediment pattern.The classification indicators and performance curve scores of the XGBoost algorithm model were overall superior to those of the RF algorithm.Conclusion XGBoost algorithm demonstrates high accuracy in CM pattern modeling and can be used for classification research in CM pattern studies.

关键词

系统性红斑狼疮/XGBoost算法/随机森林算法/中医证候

Key words

systemic lupus erythematosus/XGBoost algorithm/random forest algorithm/Chinese medicine pattern

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出版年

2024
湖南中医药大学学报
湖南中医药大学

湖南中医药大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.098
ISSN:1674-070X
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