海派经济学2024,Vol.22Issue(2) :71-85.

优化国资收益分配的政治经济学探析

The Political Economy Analysis of Optimizing the Income Distribution of State-owned Assets

伍抱一
海派经济学2024,Vol.22Issue(2) :71-85.

优化国资收益分配的政治经济学探析

The Political Economy Analysis of Optimizing the Income Distribution of State-owned Assets

伍抱一1
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作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学马克思主义学院
  • 折叠

摘要

从全民共享的角度来看,现有国资收益分配结构中的各种分配方式均存在不足,因此有必要探索并引入全民分红这种新的分配方式.这种新分配方式的优点是可以更好体现国资国企的全民所有制性质,通过建立人人高度可感的利益联系,能够激发人民支持和监督国资国企发展的积极性.在一定条件下,这种新分配方式有利于推动全体人民共同富裕,但是,引入这种新分配方式也必然产生"挤出效应".在国有经济规模既定的前提下,重新优化分配方案的目的是提高社会福利并使其最大化;而在优化所有制结构的基础上,提高国资在全社会资本中的占比,可以扩大国资收益分配优化所带来的利益.

Abstract

From the perspective of national sharing,there are some defi-ciencies in any distribution method in the existing distribution structure of state-owned assets,so it is necessary to explore the introduction of a new distribution method of national dividends.The advantage of this distribution method is that it can better reflect the nature of the ownership of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises by the whole people,and can en-hance the people's enthusiasm for supporting and supervising the develop-ment of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises by establishing a highly perceptible interest relationship for everyone.Under certain condi-tions,this distribution method is conducive to promoting common prosperity for all the people and expanding domestic demand.However,the introduction of this distribution method will inevitably give rise to a"crowding-out effect".Under the premise that the scale of the state-owned economy is es-tablished,social welfare can be improved and maximized by re-optimizing the distribution scheme.By optimizing the ownership structure and increasing the proportion of state-owned assets in the whole social capital,we can better realize the benefits brought by the optimization of state-owned assets income distribution.

关键词

全民分红/共享理念/共同富裕

Key words

National Dividend/Shared Concept/Common Prosperity

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出版年

2024
海派经济学

海派经济学

ISSN:
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