首页|数字经济背景下的数据交易及其法律制度构建

数字经济背景下的数据交易及其法律制度构建

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数据的商品化使其成为推动经济发展的基础性生产要素.不是所有数据都能够成为数据交易标的,数据交易的促成需要数据处理者对数据资源形成有效控制.数据交易作为数字经济时代的新兴产物,在数据权属界定、行为监管、制度规范等方面存在困难.数据权属边界划分并非能够一蹴而就,不适宜在原有权利体系中使用绝对权予以保护.在场内场外数据交易行为频繁的现实需求下,现阶段宜尽快明确数据交易制度中的具体规则,规范数据交易行为.第一,在数据分类分级保护机制的基础之上明晰数据交易范围,包括核心数据的绝对禁止和重要数据、个人数据等数据类型的相对禁止.第二,构建可信数据交易制度,完善数据交易合同中的安全保障条款设计,提高数据交易的法律确定性和可预测性.第三,通过确定数据权益,从源头上激励数据产品化,进一步推动数据交易统一市场的建设.
Data Trading and Legal System Construction under the Background of Digital Economy
The commercialization of data has become a fundamental production factor driving economic development.Not all data can be traded,and the facilitation of data trading requires data processors to effectively control the data.As an emerging product of the digital economy era,data trading faces difficulties in definition of ownership,behavioral regulation,and insti-tutional norms.The boundary division of data ownership cannot be achieved overnight,and is not suitable to use absolute rights for protection in the existing system of rights.In the face of frequent data trading behavior both on and off the field,it is advisable to clarify the specific rules in the data trading system as soon as possible and standardize data trading behavior at this stage.Firstly,on the basis of data classification protection mechanism,it is necessary to clarify the scope of data trading,including absolute prohibition of core data and relative prohibition of important data,personal data,and other data types.Secondly,it is necessary to establish a trustworthy data trading system,improve the security clauses in data trading contracts,and enhance the legal certainty and predictability of data trading.Thirdly,by determining data rights,we can incentivize data productization from the source and further promote the construction of a unified market for data trading.

digital economydata tradingdata ownershipdata contractpersonal data transactions

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广西师范大学法学院 广西 桂林 541006

数字经济 数据交易 数据权属 数据合同 个人数据交易

广西人文社会科学重点研究基地A类——广西地方法治与地方治理研究中心研究课题广西师范大学国家社科基金培育项目

GXFZY2023012024PY011

2024

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
华侨大学

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.024
ISSN:1006-1398
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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