首页|全球税收治理中的G20:地位、挑战与机遇

全球税收治理中的G20:地位、挑战与机遇

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G20 在国际税收领域中作用日渐突显,使国际税收协调向多元化和网络化的全球税收治理模式发展,提升了新兴国家在国际税收领域内的地位.G20 具有的一定的包容性与代表性及非正式性等特征,为全球税收治理带来了机遇,但其所固有的"先天不足",即包容性与代表性不充分和缺乏执行力,与"后天不良",即治理范围局限和内部利益交织复杂,导致其并没有动摇全球税收治理的架构,无法取代事实上的"国际税收领域实权者"OECD成为全球税收政策的领导者,而更像是全球税收治理网络中的组织者.但G20 确实给中国等新兴经济体提供了国际合作与发声平台,后者应利用G20 平台,通过推动金砖国家之间的税务合作机制及国际税收政策研究中心进行问题研究,推动"一带一路"倡议等方式,加强话语权,团结发展中国家,以迎接挑战.
G20 in Global Tax Governance:Status,Challenges and Opportunities
The role of G20 in the international tax field is becoming increasingly prominent,which is facilitating the devel-opment of the international tax coordination towards a diversified and networked global tax governance model,enhancing the status of emerging countries in the international tax field.G20 is characterized by a number of key features,including in-clusiveness,representativeness and informality,which bring opportunities for global tax governance.However,its inherent"innate deficiencies",namely,insufficient inclusiveness and representativeness and lack of implementation power,and its"acquired disadvantages",namely limited scope of governance and complex interweaving of internal interests,have resulted in the fact that G20 has not shaken up the structure of global tax governance and has not been able to replace OECD,which is the de facto?"real power holder in the field of international taxation",bur more like an organizer in the global tax gov-ernance network.And the G20 does provide a platform for China and other emerging economies to engage in international collaboration and improve their discourse power.We should use the G20 platform to strengthen our voice and unite develo-ping countries to address the associated challenges by promoting the tax cooperation mechanism among BRICS countries,es-tablishing the International Tax Policy Research Centre to conduct research on pertinent matters,and advancing the Belt and Road Initiative.

global tax governanceG20OECDinternational taxation

洪菡珑

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福州大学法学院 福建 福州 350108

全球税收治理 G20 OECD 国际税收

2024

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
华侨大学

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.024
ISSN:1006-1398
年,卷(期):2024.(5)