农地抵押贷款试点能否抑制流动人口家庭农地撂荒?

Can the Pilot Program of Farmland Mortgage Loans Suppress the Farmland Abandonment by Migrant Households

向念 高晓燕 田丽丽

农地抵押贷款试点能否抑制流动人口家庭农地撂荒?

Can the Pilot Program of Farmland Mortgage Loans Suppress the Farmland Abandonment by Migrant Households

向念 1高晓燕 1田丽丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津财经大学金融学院 天津 300222
  • 折叠

摘要

农地抵押贷款是推动金融服务"三农",推动共同富裕和保障粮食安全的重要举措.以流动人口家庭为对象,基于2017 年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据研究农地抵押贷款试点对农地撂荒的影响.结论表明:农地抵押贷款试点总体上抑制了流动人口家庭农地撂荒,主要通过推动劳动力雇佣和农地转出实现;农地抵押贷款试点显著弱化了流动人口家庭因劳动力缺乏、资本流失和定居意愿增强而产生的农地撂荒倾向;农地确权程度、农地流转市场发育程度、金融发展水平高的地区,农地抵押贷款试点对农地撂荒的抑制效应较为明显.研究结论为发挥农地抵押贷款作用从而治理耕地撂荒提供了参考.

Abstract

The farmland mortgage loans are an important measure to ease the constraints on rural financing,promote com-mon prosperity and ensure food safety.Based on the data from China Migrants Dynamic Survey(2017),this paper explores the influence of the farmland mortgage loans on farmland abandonment of the migrant households.The conclusion shows that the pilot program of mortgage loans has generally inhibited the farmland abandonment by migrant households,mainly through promoting labor employment and the transfer of farmland;The pilot program of farmland mortgage loans has signifi-cantly weakened the tendency of migrant households to abandon farmland due to labor shortages,capital outflows,and in-creased settlement willingness;In the areas with high degrees of farmland ownership confirmation,development of agricul-tural land transfer market and high level of financial deepening,the mortgage financing of farmland transfer markets,and fi-nancial development,the pilot program of farmland mortgage loans has a more significant inhibitory effect on farmland aban-donment.The research conclusion provides a reference for playing the role of farmland mortgage loans to control the farm-land abandonment.

关键词

农地抵押贷款试点/流动人口/农地撂荒/农地流转/粮食安全

Key words

pilot program for farmland mortgage loans/migrant households/farmland abandonment/farmland transfer/food safety

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出版年

2024
华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
华侨大学

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.024
ISSN:1006-1398
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