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网络舆论共情疲劳:表征、成因及规避

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互联网时代,由于公众情感被反复调用,在长期接触和参与网络讨论的过程中,其对社会问题和舆论事件的共情能力及共情意愿逐渐减弱,没有足够的情感能力来正确地共情和处理网络中的大量信息,在情感、认知和行为层面表现出明显的"倦怠感",网络舆论共情疲劳随之产生.而究其根本,网络舆论共情疲劳是互联网信息过载、事件反转和信息过滤共同作用的结果,它对于个体、社会互动及清朗网络空间的建构均具有负向影响,阻碍了信息的有效传播、共识的形成和公众对公共事务的参与.为了规避这一现象,亟须超越理性和情感的二元对立,既要防止信息失序损耗共情能力,又要及时释放网络舆论共情压力,防止网络舆论陷入集体感情的沉溺,进而构建理性共情的和谐网络空间.
Empathy Fatigue in Online Opinions:Characterization,Causes,and Avoidance
In the Internet era,due to the repeated use public emotions,in the process of long-term contact and participa-tion in online discussions,their empathy ability and willingness to empathize with social issues and public opinion events gradually weaken,they did not have enough emotional ability to correctly empathize with and deal with a large amount of in-formation in the network,showing a clear"sense of burnout"at the emotional,cognitive,and behavioral levels,leading to the emergence of public opinion empathy fatigue.In essence,the empathy fatigue of online public opinion is the result of combined effect of Internet information overload,public opinion event reversal and information filtering.It has a negative impact on individuals,social interaction,and the construction of a clear cyberspace,which hinders the effective dissemina-tion of information,the formation of consensus and the public’s participation in public affairs.In order to avoid this phe-nomenon,it is urgent to transcend the binary opposition between rationality and emotion,prevent the loss of empathy ability due to information disorder,timely release the pressure of online public opinion empathy,and also prevent online public o-pinion from being immersed in collective emotions,and thus build a harmonious cyberspace of rational empathy.

empathy fatigueonline opinionempathyemotional public

陈华明、梁文慧

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四川大学文学与新闻学院 四川 成都 610207

共情疲劳 网络舆论 共情 情感公众

2024

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
华侨大学

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.024
ISSN:1006-1398
年,卷(期):2024.(6)