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大规模新能源接入电网背景下电化学储能配置方法

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大规模新能源发展将会给电网调峰带来巨大的压力,电化学储能建设周期短、见效快,是解决系统调峰问题的重要手段之一.笔者提出了根据调峰平衡测算所需电化学储能规模的方法,即在大负荷日风光小发、无储能场景下测算火电开机容量,基于该火电开机容量测算风光大发场景下需要配置的电化学储能,并通过全年新能源利用率计算校核配置储能的合理性.以西南某省电网为例,测算了 2025 年该省规划的电化学储能配置容量,并分析储能在日调峰平衡中的作用.结果表明:在配置一定规模储能的情况下,全省风光弃电率可控制在 5%.研究结果可为各省份电化学储能建设规模的论证提供参考.
Electrochemical Energy Storage Configuration Method under the Background of Large-Scale New Energy Access to Power Grid
The development of large-scale new energy will bring great pressure to the peak regulation of power grid.The construction period of electrochemical energy storage is short and the effect is fast,which is one of the important means to solve the problem of system peak regulation.The author proposes a method to calculate the required scale of electrochemical energy storage according to the peak regulation balance,that is,to calculate the starting capacity of thermal power in the scenario of small wind and solar power generation and no energy storage on a large load day.Based on the starting capacity of thermal power,the electrochemical energy storage needed to be configured in the scenario of large wind and solar power generation is calculated,and the rationality of energy storage configuration is checked by calculating the annual utilization rate of new energy.Taking the power grid of a province in southwest China as an example,the planned configuration capacity of electrochemical energy storage in the province in 2025 is calculated,and the role of energy storage in daily peak regulation balance is analyzed.The results show that under the condition of configuring a certain scale of energy storage,the abandonment rate of wind and solar power in the province can be controlled at 5%.The research results can provide reference for the demonstration of the scale of electrochemical energy storage construction in each province.

large-scale new energyelectrochemical energy storageconfigurationpeak regulationpeak regulating balance

刘小江

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中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司,四川 成都 610056

大规模新能源 电化学储能 配置 调峰 调峰平衡

2024

红水河
广西水力发电工程学会 广西电力工业勘察设计研究院

红水河

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1001-408X
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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