首页|新生儿难治性化脓性脑膜炎病原菌特点及发病影响因素分析

新生儿难治性化脓性脑膜炎病原菌特点及发病影响因素分析

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目的 探讨新生儿难治性化脓性脑膜炎病原菌特点并分析新生儿难治性化脓性脑膜炎发病的影响因素。方法 选取我院2021年3月至2022年12月收治的47例难治性化脓性脑膜炎新生儿患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,将其作为观察组。同期收治47例普通化脓性脑膜炎新生儿患者的临床资料设对照组。比较两组患儿的治疗效果、病原菌分布情况、临床症状、脑脊液相关指标水平、颅脑MRI检查结果。并对新生儿发生难治性化脓性脑膜炎的影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果 观察组的总有效率为72。34%显著低于对照组的89。36%,(P<0。05)。观察组惊厥发生率25。53%显著高于对照组的8。51%,(P<0。05)。观察组患儿脑脊液糖含量低于对照组,(P<0。05),观察组脑脊液蛋白含量、脑脊液白细胞计数、乳酸脱氢酶含量均高于对照组,(P<0。05)。发生惊厥、脑脊液蛋白含量、脑脊液白细胞计数、乳酸脱氢酶含量是新生儿难治性化脓性脑膜炎的危险影响因素,脑脊液糖含量是新生儿难治性化脓性脑膜炎的保护因素,(P<0。05)。结论 影响新生儿难治性化脓性脑膜炎的因素较多,临床医师应给予相应的干预措施,以预防该疾病的发生。
Analysis of Pathogenic Bacteria Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Refractory Suppurative Meningitis in Neonates
Objective To explore the characteristics of pathogenic bacteria of refractory suppurative meningitis in newborns and analyze the influencing factors of the onset of refractory suppurative meningitis in newborns.Methods The clinical data of 47 neonates with refractory suppurative meningitis admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed and taken as the observation group.The clinical data of 47 neonates with common suppurative meningitis admitted in the same period were set as control group.The treatment effect,distribution of pathogenic bacteria,clinical symptoms,cerebrospinal fluid related index level and brain MRI examination results of the two groups were compared.Logistic regression analysis was performed on the influencing factors of refractory suppurative meningitis in newborns.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 72.34%,which was significantly lower than that of the control group(89.36%,P<0.05).The incidence of convulsion in the observation group was 25.53%higher than that in the control group(8.51%,P<0.05).The content of cerebrospinal fluid sugar in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The cerebrospinal fluid protein content,cerebrospinal fluid leukocyte count and lactate dehydrogenase content in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The occurrence of convulsion,cerebrospinal fluid protein content,cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count and lactate dehydrogenase content are the risk factors of refractory suppurative meningitis in newborns,and the cerebrospinal fluid sugar content is the protective factor of refractory suppurative meningitis in newborns(P<0.05).Conclusion There are many factors that affect refractory suppurative meningitis in newborns.Clinicians should give corresponding intervention measures to prevent the occurrence of this disease.

Refractory Suppurative MeningitisNewbornCharacteristics of Pathogenic BacteriaInfluencing FactorsCerebrospinal Fluid

杨赟、曹孟宸、李雪、张春爱

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郑州大学附属儿童医院、河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院感染防控科(河南郑州 450018)

郑州大学附属儿童医院、河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院新生儿重症监护室(河南郑州 450018)

难治性化脓性脑膜炎 新生儿 病原菌特点 影响因素 脑脊液

2025

罕少疾病杂志
深圳市卫生局

罕少疾病杂志

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1009-3257
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)