首页|通过炎性因子曲线探讨血液透析的临床预后

通过炎性因子曲线探讨血液透析的临床预后

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目的 通过炎性因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(Pct)]曲线探讨血液透析的临床预后。方法 采取回顾性研究,选择2023年1月至2023年12月医院收治120例完成1年随访的MHD患者作为研究对象。根据患者预后情况,将随访1年内病死患者纳入预后不良组(n=31),将存活患者纳入预后良好组(n=89)。统计并比较两组基线资料、炎症因子(IL-6、CRP、Pct)水平;采用Cox回归分析检验影响MHD患者预后不良的的影响因素;采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)曲线预测血清IL-6、CRP及Pct水平对MHD患者预后不良的预测价值;采用R4。1。3统计学软件,绘制血清IL-6、CRP及Pct水平预测MHD患者预后不良的决策曲线。结果 预后不良组透析龄长于预后良好组,营养不良占比高于预后良好组,血清IL-6、CRP及Pct水平高于预后良好组(P<0。05);经Cox回归分析结果显示,IL-6、CRP、Pct、透析龄、营养不良是影响MHD患者预后不良的独立危险因素(HR>1,P<0。05);绘制ROC曲线结果显示,血清IL-6、CRP、Pct水平及联合检查预测MHD患者预后不良的AUC均>0。70,具有一定的预测价值,且三者联合预测价值最高;绘制决策曲线,结果显示,在阈值0。000~0。446、0。658~1。000范围内,血清IL-6、CRP、Pct水平联合预测MHD患者预后不良净收益率优于单独的净收益率。结论 血清IL-6、CRP及Pct水平是MHD患者预后不良的独立危险因素,联合检测预测效能最高,可用于预测MHD患者预后。
Exploring the Clinical Prognosis of Hemodialysis Through Inflammatory Factor Curves
Objective Exploring the clinical prediction of hemodialysis through the curves of inflammatory factors such as interleukin-6(IL-6),C-reactive protein(CRP),and procalcitonin(Pct).Methods A retrospective study was conducted to select the of 120 MHD patients who completed 1-year follow-up in the hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 as the research object.According to the prognosis of patients,patients who died within 1 year of follow-up were included in the poor prognosis group(n=31),and patients who survived were included in the good prognosis group(n=89).The baseline data and the levels of inflammatory factors(IL-6,CRP,Pct)were compared between the two groups.Cox regression analysis was used to test the influencing factors of poor prognosis in MHD patients.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to predict the predictive value of serum IL-6,CRP and Pct levels in the poor prognosis of MHD patients.R4.1.3 statistical software was used to draw the decision curve of serum IL-6,CRP and Pct levels to predict the poor prognosis of MHD patients.Results The dialysis age of the poor prognosis group was longer than that of the good prognosis group,the proportion of malnutrition was higher than that of the good prognosis group,and the levels of serum IL-6,CRP and Pct were higher than those of the good prognosis group(P<0.05).Cox regression analysis showed that IL-6,CRP,Pct,dialysis age and malnutrition were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in MHD patients(HR>1,P<0.05);The results of ROC curve showed that the AUC of serum IL-6,CRP,Pct levels and combined examination in predicting poor prognosis of MHD patients were all>0.70,which had certain predictive value,and the combined predictive value of the three was the highest.The decision curve was drawn.The results showed that in the range of threshold 0.000~0.446、0.658~1.000,the combined prediction of serum IL-6,CRP and Pct levels in MHD patients with poor prognosis was better than the single net rate of return.Conclusion Serum IL-6,CRP and Pct levels are independent risk factors for poor prognosis in MHD patients.Combined detection has the highest predictive efficacy and can be used to predict the prognosis of MHD patients.

Maintenance HemodialysisPrognosisinterieukin-6C-reactive ProteinProcalcitonin

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南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院检验科(河南南阳 473000)

维持性血液透析 预后 白细胞介素-6 C反应蛋白 降钙素原

2025

罕少疾病杂志
深圳市卫生局

罕少疾病杂志

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1009-3257
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)