首页|血栓弹力图在危重症创伤出血临床输血指导及凝血功能检测的应用价值

血栓弹力图在危重症创伤出血临床输血指导及凝血功能检测的应用价值

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目的 探究在临床危重症患者输血以及凝血功能检测用应用血栓弹力图(TEG)的价值。方法 选取2021年1月至2023年1月在本院就诊的危重症创伤出血患者104例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组依据常规凝血指标指导输血,观察组则依据TEG结果来指导输血,比较两组凝血功能指标以及用血量的差异性,并对观察组输血前后TEG相关指标进行记录,分析TEG相关指标与凝血常规指标的关系。结果 输血前,两组的凝血四项和PLT比较无统计学差异(P>0。05);输血后,观察组PT、APTT、TT均低于对照组(P<0。05),其FIB高于对照组(P<0。05),两组输血后PLT比较无统计学差异(P>0。05)。输血后,观察组患者的R值、K值均较输血前降低,MA值、Angle角以及CI值均较输血前升高(P<0。05)。观察组冷冻血浆、冷沉淀输注量均较对照组更少(P<0。05),但两组血小板输注量比较无统计学差异(P>0。05)。R值与APTT呈正相关(r=0。328,P=0。036<0。05),K值与PLT呈负相关(r=-0。389,P=0。001<0。05),Angle角与FIB、PLT均呈正相关(r=0。328、0。475,P=0。029、0。000<0。05),MA值与FIB、PLT均呈正相关(r=0。337、0。460,P=0。016、0。000<0。05),CI值与与FIB、PLT均呈正相关(r=0。235、0。348,P=0。020、0。014<0。05)。结论 TEG在临床危重症创伤出血患者输血治疗中具有较高的指导价值,且可以发现并改善患者凝血异常情况,TEG相关指标与凝常规凝血指标具有一定的关联性,在临床中的应用价值较高。
Application Value of Thrombologram in Clinical Blood Transfusion Guidance and Coagulation Function Detection of Critically Ⅲ Traumatic Hemorrhage Patients
Objective To explore the value of thrombologram(TEG)for blood transfusion and coagulation function detection in critically ill patients.Methods A total of 104 patients with critical trauma hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 52 cases in each group.The control group guided blood transfusion according to routine coagulation indexes,and the observation group guided blood transfusion according to TEG results.The differences of coagulation function indexes and blood consumption between the two groups were compared,and TEG related indexes of the observation group were recorded before and after transfusion,and the relationship between TEG related indexes and routine coagulation indexes was analyzed.Results Before transfusion,there were no significant differences in the four items of coagulation and PLT between the two groups(P>0.05).After blood transfusion,PT,APTT and TT in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),while FIB was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in PLT between the two groups after blood transfusion(P>0.05).After transfusion,R value and K value of observation group were decreased compared with before transfusion,MA value,Angle and Cl value were increased compared with before transfusion(P<0.05).The transfusions of frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),but there was no statistical difference in platelet transfusion between the two groups(P>0.05).R value was positively correlated with APTT(r=0.328,P=0.036<0.05),K value was negatively correlated with PLT(r=-0.389,P=0.001<0.05),Angle was positively correlated with FIB and PLT(r=0.328,0.475,P=0.029,0.000<0.05),MA was positively correlated with FIB and PLT(r=0.337,0.460,P=0.016,0.000<0.05),Cl was positively correlated with FIB and PLT(r=0.235,0.348,P=0.020,0.014<0.05).Conclusions TEG has a high guiding value in the transfusion treatment of critically ill patients with traumatic hemorrhage,and can detect and improve the coagulation abnormalities in patients.The relevant indicators of TEG have a certain correlation with the routine coagulation indicators,so it has a high clinical application value.

ThrombologramRoutine Coagulation Function TestCritical TraumaBleedingClinical Transfusion

张琼、姚静、张燕飞

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郑州市第二人民医院(河南郑州 450006)

血栓弹力图 常规凝血功能检测 危重症创伤 出血 临床输血

2025

罕少疾病杂志
深圳市卫生局

罕少疾病杂志

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1009-3257
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)