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共情护理对肝硬化住院焦虑抑郁症状影响的研究

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目的 探究共情护理对肝硬化住院患者焦虑抑郁症状的影响。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年1月本院收治的肝硬化住院患者60例,采用随机数字表均分为两组,对照组行常规健康教育和心理护理,观察组同步实施共情护理。比较两组的焦虑抑郁严重程度、自我管理行为水平、治疗依从性以及生活质量。结果 干预前,两组各项指标之间的评分均无显著性差异(P>0。05)。干预后,相较于对照组,观察组SAS、SDS评分均明显下降(P<0。05);自我管理行为评分、FCS评分、生活质量各维度评分均明显升高(P<0。05)。结论 在肝硬化住院患者中应用共情护理,可显著改善患者的焦虑抑郁严重程度和自我管理行为,有效提高患者的治疗依从性,明显提升患者的生活质量,值得临床推广。
A Study of the Effect of Empathic Nursing on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Cirrhosis Hospitalized Patients
Objective Investigating the impact of empathetic nursing care on anxiety and depression symptoms in hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods A total of 60 hospitalized patients with cirrhosis treated at our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and evenly divided into two groups using a random number table.The control group received routine health education and psychological care,while the observation group simultaneously implemented empathic care.The severity of anxiety and depression,self-management behavior levels,treatment adherence,and quality of life were compared between the two grou ps.Results Before the intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of each indicator between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,compared to the control group,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group significantly decreased(P<0.05);scores for self-management behaviors,FCS,and quality of life across various dimensions all significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of empathetic care in hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis can significantly improve the severity of anxiety and depression,as well as self-management behaviors.It effectively enhances patient adherence to treatment and markedly improves their quality of life,making it worthy of clinical promotion.

CirrhosisHospitalized PatientsEmpathic NursingAnxietyDepression

李爱辉、杨敏、刘洋、陈妞

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新乡医学院第一附属医院感染疾病科(河南卫辉 453100)

肝硬化 住院患者 共情护理 焦虑 抑郁

2025

罕少疾病杂志
深圳市卫生局

罕少疾病杂志

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1009-3257
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)