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子宫内膜癌手术恐惧现状及其影响因素探究

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目的 了解子宫内膜癌(EC)患者手术恐惧发生现状并探讨其影响因素。方法 通过便利抽样选取2022年4月至2024年4月在本院接受手术治疗的EC患者80例,使用外科手术恐惧问卷(SFQ)对患者手术恐惧情况进行调查并分析其影响因素。结果 80例EC患者SFQ评分为(39。25±12。25)分;文化程度初中及以下、疾病分型Ⅱ型、存在淋巴结转移、合并重度焦虑和抑郁患者SFQ评分显著升高(P<0。05);文化程度初中及以下、疾病分型Ⅱ型、出现淋巴结转移、合并重度焦虑和抑郁是EC患者发生手术恐惧的危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 EC患者普遍存在手术恐惧,初中及以下文化程度、疾病分型Ⅱ型、淋巴结转移以及重度焦虑和抑郁是导致手术恐惧的重要因素。
Study on Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Surgical Fear in Patients with Endometrial Cancer
Objective To understand the status quo of surgical fear in patients with endometrial cancer(EC)and to explore its influencing factors.Methods 80 patients with EC who received surgical treatment in the hospital were selected from April 2022 to April 2024 by convenience sampling.Surgical fear questionnaire(SFQ)was used to investigate the surgical fear,and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results The SFQ score of 80 EC patients was(39.25±12.25)points.The SFQ score was obviously risen in patients with education level of junior high school or below,disease typeⅡ,lymph node metastasis,severe anxiety and depression(P<0.05).Education level of junior high school or below,disease type Ⅱ,lymph node metastasis,severe anxiety and depression were risk factors for surgical fear in EC patients(P<0.05).Conclusion EC patients generally have surgical fear.Education level of junior high school or below,disease type Ⅱ,lymph node metastasis,and severe anxiety and depression are important factors leading to surgical fear.

Endometrial CancerSurgical FearStatus QuoInfluencing Factors

姚金磊、杨帆

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河南省第二人民医院手术室(河南郑州 451100)

河南省第二人民医院妇产科(河南郑州 451100)

子宫内膜癌 手术恐惧 现状 影响因素

2025

罕少疾病杂志
深圳市卫生局

罕少疾病杂志

影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1009-3257
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)