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河北省城乡居家社区养老服务资源配置与优化路径

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随着人口老龄化的加剧和计划生育政策的影响,单纯依靠家庭养老已经不能满足社会需求,居家社区养老成了主要发展方向.通过分析河北省城乡居家社区养老服务资源供给现状,发现养老服务资源配置在财政补贴政策、城乡养老服务资源配置、养老机构人力资源和服务等方面存在许多问题,并受居家养老与机构养老主辅关系不清、财政补贴力度失衡、硬件设施不足以及养老服务人力资源短缺等因素的制约.为实现养老服务资源的优化配置,应建立养老服务事业与产业协同发展机制,完善财政补贴政策体系,建立"夫孝"金和长期护理保险制度,规范和提升养老机构服务水平.
Research on Resource Allocation and Optimization Path of Home based Community Elderly Care Services in Urban and Rural Areas of Hebei Province
With the intensification of population aging and the impact of family planning policies,relying solely on family care is no longer sufficient to meet social needs,and home-based community care has become the main development direction.By analyzing the current situation of the supply of elderly care service resources in urban and rural home communities in Hebei Province,it is found that there are many problems in the allocation of elderly care service resources in terms of financial subsidy policies,urban and rural elderly care institutions,human resources and services,which are constrained by factors such as the main auxiliary relationship between home care and institutional elderly care,the imbalance of financial subsidy structure,insufficient hardware facilities,and the shortage of elderly care service human resources.To optimize the allocation of elderly care service resources,it is recommended to establish a coordinated development mechanism between the elderly care service industry and the industry,improve the financial subsidy policy system,establish a"filial piety"fund and long-term care insurance system,and standardize and improve the service level of elderly care institutions.

Hebei Provincehome-based community elderly careelderly care service resourcesresource allocationequalization

赵艳华、王光星、吴元元、董莉

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河北地质大学法政学院,河北 石家庄 050000

河北地质大学区域制度研究中心,河北 石家庄 050000

河北省卫生健康委员会综合监督服务中心,河北 石家庄 050051

居家社区养老 养老服务 资源配置 河北省

2025

衡水学院学报
衡水学院

衡水学院学报

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1673-2065
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)