首页|2023年邹城市春花生植保贡献率的测算评估

2023年邹城市春花生植保贡献率的测算评估

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为了客观反映植保工作在花生生产中对病虫草害的控制效果,评价植保工作在花生生产中的作用,2023年选取全国花生绿色防控示范县邹城为测试点,开展花生重大病虫害植保贡献率的评价.试验设严格综防区、农户自防区和空白对照区,通过试验示范区的防控效果、花生产量、投入成本三个指标进行综合评估.结果表明:2023年邹城市试验区花生病虫草害的防控植保贡献率为33.1%,严格综防区较农户自防区增收11 642.85元/hm2,表明农户自防区还有很大的增收空间.本项工作通过科学防控可实现增产增效目的,为其他地区春花生植保贡献率的评估提供了技术参考.
Evaluation Report on the Contribution Rate of Plant Protection to Spring Peanut of Zoucheng in 2023
In order to evaluate the control effects of plant protection on major peanut diseases,in-sect pests and weeds,and reflect the effectiveness and contribution rate of the control,Zoucheng was arranged as a county level trial to systematically evaluate the contribution rate of prevention and con-trol on major peanut diseases,insect pests and weeds in 2023.By uniformly setting strict integrated prevention and control areas,farmers'self-control areas,and non-control areas in the trial districts,u-sing the method of multi-point test sampling,after investigation on prevention and control effect,out-put evaluation and cost evaluation,the results showed that the contribution rate of plant protection on Zoucheng peanut diseases,pests and weeds was calculated to be 33.1%in 2023,and the income of strict integrated prevention and control areas exceeded 11,642.85 yuan/ha than farmers'self-control areas.The current study showed that there was a space for farmers to get more incomes,and this work provided a technical model reference for others spring peanut planting counties.

spring peanutharmful diseases,insect pests and weedsscientific control effectplant protection contribution rate

焦玉霞、朱晓明、曲明静、王祥会、胡英华、刘万才

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邹城市农业技术推广中心,山东邹城 273500

全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京 100125

山东省花生研究所,山东青岛 266100

济宁市农业技术推广中心,山东济宁 272100

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春花生 病虫草害 科学防控 植保贡献率

2024

花生学报
山东省花生研究所

花生学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1002-4093
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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