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花生RIL群体出仁率的遗传特性分析

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出仁率是花生的产量性状之一,是籽仁产量的重要影响因子.本研究以花育44×DF12构建的重组自交系(RIL)群体为试验材料,出仁率作为表型数据,利用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型对3个环境下的出仁率进行遗传特性分析.结果表明,3个环境下的出仁率的最适遗传模型均为4MG-AI,即4对加性—上位性主基因调控,3个环境下的主基因遗传率分别为91.93%,90.60%,96.85%.本研究结果为出仁率遗传机制挖掘奠定了重要理论依据.
Genetic Analysis of Shelling Percentage in RIL Population of Peanut
The shelling percentage is one of the yield traits of peanuts and is an important impact factor in kernel yield.This study used a recombinant inbred line(RIL)population constructed from Hu-ayu44XDF12 as the experimental material.The shelling percentage was used as the phenotypic data,and a genetic characteristic analysis of the shelling percentage was conducted under three different environmental years using a major gene plus polygene mixed genetic model.The results indicated that the optimal genetic model for shelling percentage in all three environmental years was the 4MG-AI model,which involves four pairs of additive-epistatic major genes.The major gene heritability in the three environmental years was 91.93%,90.60%and 96.85%,respectively.The results of this study provided an important theo-retical basis for understanding the genetic mechanisms of the shelling percentage.

peanutRIL populationshelling percentagemajor gene plus polygene model

薛云云、张蕙琪、张鑫、田跃霞、李娜、梁煜莹、张加羽、张晓吉、王露欢、白冬梅

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山西农业大学经济作物研究所,山西太原 030031

花生 RIL群体 出仁率 主基因+多基因模型

2024

花生学报
山东省花生研究所

花生学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1002-4093
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)