首页|基于主成分分析的鲜食花生品种感官品质综合评价

基于主成分分析的鲜食花生品种感官品质综合评价

扫码查看
为筛选感官品质综合性状优良的鲜食花生品种,以11个不同鲜食花生种质为研究对象,选取11个指标,采用相关性分析、主成分分析综合评价鲜食花生感官品质.结果表明,荚果果型与荚果网纹、籽仁外形正相关,与籽仁硬度负相关.籽仁风味与籽仁色泽、籽仁外形、籽仁甜度和总体可接受度正相关.主成分分析得到特征值大于1的3个主成分,累计方差贡献率为85.79%,根据主成分分析结果进行计算并排序,综合评价前3位的品种是花育9515、花育958和花育9517,感官品质较好.本研究为鲜食花生种质资源的评价、品种选育和应用推广提供了参考.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Sensory Quality of Fresh Green Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)Varieties Based on Principal Component Analysis
In order to screen the fresh green peanut varieties with good comprehensive characteris-tics of sensory quality,eleven fresh green peanut germplasms were selected as the research material,and 11 indexes were selected to evaluate the sensory quality of fresh green peanut comprehensively by correlation analysis and principal component analysis.The result showed,pod type was positively cor-related with pod reticulation and kernel shape,and negatively correlated with kernel hardness.Kernel flavor was positively correlated with kernel color,kernel shape,kernel sweetness and overall acceptabili-ty.Three principal components with eigenvalues greater than 1 were obtained by principal component analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 85.79%.According to the results of principal component analysis,the top three varieties in the comprehensive evaluation were Huayu9515,Huayu958 and Huayu9517,which had relatively good sensory quality.This study provided a reference for the evaluation of germplasm resources,breeding and extension of fresh green peanut varieties.

fresh green peanutsensory qualitypod typekernel flavor

王菲菲、胡晓辉、苗华荣、张胜忠、许林英、谢宏峰、陈静

展开 >

山东省花生研究所,山东青岛 266100

浙江省慈溪市农业科学研究所,浙江慈溪 315399

鲜食花生 感官品质 荚果果型 籽仁风味

2024

花生学报
山东省花生研究所

花生学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1002-4093
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)