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花生赤霉素代谢途径中三个基因家族鉴定与分析

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为了探究花生赤霉素代谢途径中3个基因家族DELLA、GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF1(GID1)、GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF2(GID2)在花生中的功能,利用生物信息学方法对其进行鉴定,并系统分析其理化性质、定位信息、基因结构、蛋白结构、保守基序、系统进化树、顺势作用元件及表达模式.结果表明,花生DELLA基因家族包含6个成员,均有共同的保守基序且都含有DELLA或DELLA superfamily结构域,外显子均有1个;花生GID1基因家族有57个成员,都含有Abhydrolase_3结构域,但仅有3个共有的保守基序;花生GID2基因家族成员11个,都含有F-box的结构域且外显子均有1个,但仅有3个共有的保守基序.3个基因家族在染色体上呈不均匀分布,且在染色体两端分布的数量较多;系统进化分析发现,赤霉素代谢途径的3个基因都与大豆的亲缘关系较近,其启动子区域含有大量的顺式作用元件,花生赤霉素代谢途径中51.35%基因家族成员有赤霉素响应元件;大多赤霉素响应元件的基因在各个组织中表达水平低,部分基因主要是在籽仁和果皮的发育阶段表达较高.以上研究丰富了我们对花生赤霉素代谢途径中DELLA、GID1、GID2基因家族的理解,为后续花生赤霉素代谢途径中3个基因家族功能研究奠定了基础.
Identification and Analysis of Three Gene Families in Gibberellin Metabolic Pathway of Peanut
In order to explore the functions of DELLA,GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF(GID1)and GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF 2(GID2)gene families in peanut,bioinformatic strategies were used to analyze these genes in the metabolic pathway of gibberellin in terms of their physical and chemical properties,location information,gene structure,protein structure,conserved motif,phyloge-netic tree,cis-elements and gene expression mode.As the result,six DELLA genes in the corresponding family were identified,with common conserved motif,DELLA or DELLA superfamily domains,as well as a single exon contained.The GID1 gene family in peanut had 57 members,which contained Abhydrolase_3 do-mains and three common conserved motifs.Among the eleven GID2 genes in peanut,a single exon and F-box domains as well as three common conserved motifs were shared.Three gene families are unevenly distributed on chromosomes,and most of them are distributed on the ends of chromosomes.The phylogenetic analysis showed that the above three genes were closely related to their counterparts in soybean,and their promoter regions contained a large number of cis-elements,among which 51.35%of the relative gene members had gibberellin-responsive elements.Most of genes containing gibberellin-responsive elements were expressed at low levels in various tissues,and some genes were mainly expressed at pattee stage of the seed and pericarp.In conclusion,the bioinformatic analyses of DELLA,GID1 and GID2 gene families will lay a foundation for further study of the three gene families involved in the gibberellin metabolism pathway in peanut.

peanutDELLAGID1GID2gene familybioinformatics analysismetabolic pathway of gibberellin

朱丹青、向雪林、汪柏丞、禹晨晏、徐国凤、袁鹏辉、刘登望、曾宁波、罗梓楠、李林

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湖南农业大学农学院/国家花生工程技术研究中心长沙分中心/湖南省花生工程技术研究中心/湖南农业大学旱地作物研究所,湖南长沙 410128

花生 DELLA GID1 GID2 基因家族 生物信息学分析 赤霉素代谢途径

2024

花生学报
山东省花生研究所

花生学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1002-4093
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)