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低成本、低剖面的小型化宽带双层非均匀超表面天线

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提出了一种双层非均匀超表面天线,同时实现了低成本、低剖面、宽带和小型化.区别于常规的超表面天线,所提超表面天线采用价格低廉但介电常数较高的FR4作为介质基板;辐射贴片由不同尺寸的晶胞单元周期性排列而成,采用低剖面双层结构,且下层相邻单元间狭缝完全被上层单元覆盖;馈电方式采用微带线孔径耦合.据此结构,该超表面天线可同时激励出2种谐振模式:孔径模式、超表面模式,产生宽带效果;辐射贴片表面电容为跨层电容和边缘电容之和,因而谐振频率向低频偏移,实现超表面天线小型化.仿真与实测结果一致表明所提双层非均匀超表面天线能够以0.38λ0×0.48λ0 的小孔径尺寸、0.08λ0 的低剖面,实现59.46%的宽辐射带宽,而造价却仅为现有同类天线的 1/5,有效解决了低成本高节点常数FR4与宽带辐射性能不兼容的难题.
A low-cost,low-profile miniaturized broadband dual-layer non-uniform metasurface antenna
A novel dual-layer non-uniform metasurface utilizing FR4 substrate is presented,which enables a low-cost,low-profile,and miniaturized broadband metasurface antenna(MTA).Distinct from conventional metasurface designs,the proposed metasurface is composed of closely arranged periodic patches with different di-mensions.Moreover,the upper-layer patches overlay the gaps between adjacent units of the lower layer.Conse-quently,the resonance of the metasurface antenna is shifted to lower frequencies due to the combination of cross-layer and edge capacitance.By employing aperture coupling,a miniaturized metasurface antenna utilizing the dual-layer nonuniform metasurface is proposed,which exhibits two resonant modes:aperture mode and metasurface mode.By optimizing the metasurface parameters,the impedance matching can be adjusted to achieve a wide fre-quency band.Both simulation and measurement results demonstrate that the proposed MTA achieves an imped-ance bandwidth of 59.46%within a radiation aperture of 0.38λ0×0.48λ0,while maintaining a profile of 0.08λ0.Ad-ditionally,the use of FR4 substrate effectively reduces the cost of the antenna in applications of wireless commu-nication systems.

low-costlow-profileminiaturizationbroadbandmetasurface antennadual-layer nonuniform metasurface

郭猛、梁雨彤、曹宝龙、杨战、牛彦童

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南京电子设备研究所,江苏 南京 210000

低成本 低剖面 小型化 宽带 超表面天线 双层非均匀超表面

2024

航天电子对抗
中国航天科工集团公司8511研究所

航天电子对抗

影响因子:0.382
ISSN:1673-2421
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)