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智能航天器技术发展分析

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人工智能技术自 20 世纪 50 年代诞生以来,日渐发展和成熟,目前已在社会的不同领域中得到了广泛应用,世界主要航天机构也逐渐将其应用到航天领域。随着智能技术的发展和应用,航天器也具有了近似人类的感知、识别、规划、决策、控制、执行、管理、运行等行为特征,部分航天器甚至具有群体协同的社会特征,航天器应对复杂环境的能力得到了显著提升。文章从航天器与运行环境相互作用的角度探讨了智能航天器的内涵,通过研究智能航天器的发展历程和主要应用案例,分析了智能航天器技术的发展特点,并对中国智能航天器技术的发展提出了建议。
Analysis on the Development of Intelligent Spacecrafts
Artificial intelligence(AI)technology has been gradually developed and matured since its birth in 1950s.It has been widely used in different fields of society,and the major space agencies have gradually applied it into the space field.With the development and application of the intelligent technology,spacecrafts are gradually equipped with almost human-like behavior characteristics such as acquirement,recognition,planning,decision,control,execution,management and operation.Some spacecrafts even have group cooperation and other social characteristics,which significantly enhance the spacecraft abilities to cope with complex environment.In the paper,the connotation of intelligent spacecraft was discussed;the development course,the development characteristics and main application cases of the intelligent spacecraft were analyzed;and the development proposals for our intelligent spacecraft were put forward.

artificial intelligencedevelopment coursedevelopment characteristicsspacecraft

张耀欣、潘晓沛、张京波

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中国空间技术研究院,北京 100094

北京空间科技信息研究所,北京 100094

人工智能 发展历程 发展特点 航天器

2024

航天返回与遥感
中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第508研究所

航天返回与遥感

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1009-8518
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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