智能航天器技术发展分析
Analysis on the Development of Intelligent Spacecrafts
张耀欣 1潘晓沛 2张京波2
作者信息
- 1. 中国空间技术研究院,北京 100094
- 2. 北京空间科技信息研究所,北京 100094
- 折叠
摘要
人工智能技术自 20 世纪 50 年代诞生以来,日渐发展和成熟,目前已在社会的不同领域中得到了广泛应用,世界主要航天机构也逐渐将其应用到航天领域.随着智能技术的发展和应用,航天器也具有了近似人类的感知、识别、规划、决策、控制、执行、管理、运行等行为特征,部分航天器甚至具有群体协同的社会特征,航天器应对复杂环境的能力得到了显著提升.文章从航天器与运行环境相互作用的角度探讨了智能航天器的内涵,通过研究智能航天器的发展历程和主要应用案例,分析了智能航天器技术的发展特点,并对中国智能航天器技术的发展提出了建议.
Abstract
Artificial intelligence(AI)technology has been gradually developed and matured since its birth in 1950s.It has been widely used in different fields of society,and the major space agencies have gradually applied it into the space field.With the development and application of the intelligent technology,spacecrafts are gradually equipped with almost human-like behavior characteristics such as acquirement,recognition,planning,decision,control,execution,management and operation.Some spacecrafts even have group cooperation and other social characteristics,which significantly enhance the spacecraft abilities to cope with complex environment.In the paper,the connotation of intelligent spacecraft was discussed;the development course,the development characteristics and main application cases of the intelligent spacecraft were analyzed;and the development proposals for our intelligent spacecraft were put forward.
关键词
人工智能/发展历程/发展特点/航天器Key words
artificial intelligence/development course/development characteristics/spacecraft引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据