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亚轨道载人飞行发展研究

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二十一世纪,商业航天是世界航天产业经济发展的重要引擎。亚轨道载人飞行作为载人航天的商业外延,体现出低成本、高可靠和便捷性好的特点,是商业航天追逐的热门赛道。文章对国际上亚轨道载人飞行的发展现状进行了调研,从可行性、用户需求和经济效益等方面,对三种亚轨道载人飞行形式进行了对比分析。结果表明,载人飞船方案是亚轨道载人飞行最合适的发展方向;载人飞船后续发展需重点突破可重复使用火箭技术、逃逸救生技术及无损回收技术。
Development Investigation on Suborbital Manned Flight
In the 21st century,commercial space is an important engine for the economic development of the world space industry.Suborbital manned flight,as the commercial extension of manned space flight,reflects the characteristics of low cost,high reliability and good convenience,and is a hot track for commercial space pursuit.In this paper,the development status of suborbital manned flight in the world is investigated,and the three forms of suborbital manned flight are compared and analyzed from the aspects of feasibility,user demand and economic benefit.The result shows that manned spacecraft program is the most suitable development direction of suborbital manned flight;the subsequent of manned spacecraft needs to focus on the breakthrough of reusable rocket technology,escape rescue technology and non-destructive recovery technology.

suborbital manned flighthigh-attitude ballonspace aircraftmanned spacecraftanalysis and planning

王硕、包文龙、贾贺、刘康、王臻、高树义

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中国空间技术研究院,北京 100094

北京空间机电研究所,北京 100094

亚轨道载人飞行 高空气球 空天飞机 载人飞船 分析规划

2024

航天返回与遥感
中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第508研究所

航天返回与遥感

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1009-8518
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)