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HY-1C/D卫星海岸带成像仪在轨地理定位方法

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"海洋一号"C/D(HY-1 C/D)卫星搭载的海岸带成像仪采用高分辨率线阵CCD推扫成像,可获取 50m分辨率的遥感数据。实现其影像的在轨几何定位,获得标准影像产品,是后续遥感数据应用的基础。文章根据该仪器的物理结构及成像机理,构建了海岸带成像仪遥感影像的严格几何成像模型,在理想状态下创建了观察矢量在焦平面系下的坐标,并对传统的地理坐标转换流程进行了优化。采用地面站实时接收到的 0 级数据进行地面预处理试验,并利用湖泊拐点误差进行系统误差补偿,结果发现按文章提出的方法求得的定位结果平均精度不超一个像元,在中低纬度地区的定位表现稍优于高纬度地区,说明该方法可以满足基本定位精度需求,能够实现HY-1 C/D海岸带成像仪影像在无控制地区的对地目标定位。
In-Orbit Geolocation of HY-1 C/D Coastal Zone Imager
The coastal zone imager carried by the HY-1 C/D satellite uses high-resolution linear pushbroom cameras,which can obtain remote sensing data with a resolution of 50 m.Realizing in-orbit geometric positioning of its images and obtaining standard image products is the foundation for subsequent remote sensing data applications.In this paper,according to the physical structure and imaging mechanism of the instrument,a strict geometric imaging model of remote sensing image of the coastal zone imager is established.We create the coordinates of the observed vector in the focal plane system under ideal conditions,and optimize the traditional geographic coordinate conversion process.The ground preprocessing experiment was conducted using real-time level 0 data received by the ground station,and the system error compensation was performed using the lake inflection point error.The results showed that the average accuracy of the positioning results obtained by the method in this paper is less than one pixel,and the positioning performance in mid to low latitude areas is slightly better than that in high latitude areas.It indicates that this method can meet the basic positioning accuracy requirements,and realize the ground target positioning of HY-1 C/D coastal zone imager images in uncontrolled areas.

HY-1 C/DCoastal Zone Imagerpushbroom imaginggeolocation methodsgeographic coordinates transformation

施逸、毛志华、张艺蔚、黄海清、朱乾坤

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浙江大学海洋学院,舟山 316000

自然资源部第二海洋研究所,卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室,杭州 310012

自然资源部第二海洋研究所,极地深海技术研究院,杭州 310012

"海洋一号"C/D卫星 海岸带成像仪 推扫成像 地理定位方法 地理坐标转换

2024

航天返回与遥感
中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第508研究所

航天返回与遥感

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1009-8518
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)