首页|基于NSST的卫星遥感图像在轨MTF自动检测研究

基于NSST的卫星遥感图像在轨MTF自动检测研究

扫码查看
针对卫星遥感图像在轨调制传递函数(MTF)检测,人工选取自然地物刃边工作量大、容易受人为因素干扰,测试结果不稳定的问题,文章提出一种基于非下采样剪切波变换(Non-Subsampled Shearlet Transform,NSST)的卫星遥感图像在轨MTF自动检测方法。首先将图像进行多尺度、多方向分解,针对高、低频分量图像分别采用多尺度积滤波及复合形态学算子处理;然后开展从刃边图像提取到MTF计算的全过程研究逐步筛选刃边;最后对中、高分辨率图像采用基于NSST边缘提取方法与多种典型边缘算子提取结果进行对比,并将该方法应用于靶标、中、高分辨率图像进行MTF检测。实验结果表明:基于NSST边缘提取方法剔除了渐变区域、噪声等无效信息,所得的边缘线满足刃边法边缘线清晰、两边均匀、倾角在一定范围的检测要求,应用于靶标图像MTF自动检测结果与已公布数据一致,多次对同一地物边缘区域MTF自动检测结果标准差为 0。004 3,采用通用软件手动计算标准差为 0。010 1,基于NSST的卫星遥感图像MTF自动检测方法具有更强的误差稳定性,适应于靶标图像、不同分辨率对地图像,经多场景计算统计MTF检测效率提升一倍以上。
The Research of On-orbit MTF Automatic Detection of Satellite Remote Sensing Image Based on NSST
When detecting MTF from satellite remote sensing image,it is time-consuming to select e edge of natural objects manually,and easy to be disturbed by human factors,so the test results are unstable.Aimed at eliminating above problems,an automatic MTF detection method for satellite remote sensing images based on Non-Subsampled Shearlet Transform(NSST)is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the image is decomposed into multi-scale and multi-directional components,and multi-scale product filtering and composite morphological operators are used to process the high and low frequency component images respectively.Then conduct research on the entire process from edge image extraction to MTF calculation,gradually screening the edges.Finally,the NSST edge extraction method isused to compare the MTF detection results of medium and high-resolution images with various typical edge operators.The method is applied to target,medium,and high-resolution images for MTF detection.The experimental results show that the NSST edge extraction method removed invalid information such as gradient areas and noise,and the obtain edge lines meet the detection requirements of clear edge lines,uniform edges,and a certain range of inclination angles in the edge method.The MTF automatic detection results applied to target images are consistent with the published data.The standard deviation of MTF automatic detection results for the same terrain edge area is 0.0043 multiple times,and the standard deviation is manually calculated using general software to be 0.0101.The satellite remote sensing image MTF automatic detection method based on NSST has stronger error stability and is suitable for target images.Through multi scenario calculation and statistical analysis,the MTF detection efficiency has been enhanced more than double.

NSSTsatellite remote sensing imageMTF automatic detectionknife-edge detection

杨舒琪、齐文雯、曹世翔、何红艳

展开 >

北京空间机电研究所,北京 100094

非下采样剪切波变换 卫星遥感图像 调制传递函数自动检测 刃边检测

2024

航天返回与遥感
中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第508研究所

航天返回与遥感

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1009-8518
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)