航天制造技术2024,Issue(1) :7-11.

LZ91镁锂合金激光焊接及超塑性能研究

Research on Laser Welding and Superplastic Properties of LZ91 Mg-Li Alloy

申世军 栾浩 齐海雁 李磊 曹毅
航天制造技术2024,Issue(1) :7-11.

LZ91镁锂合金激光焊接及超塑性能研究

Research on Laser Welding and Superplastic Properties of LZ91 Mg-Li Alloy

申世军 1栾浩 1齐海雁 1李磊 1曹毅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海航天设备制造总厂有限公司,上海 200245
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摘要

LZ91镁锂合金是一种具有超低密度和优良塑性的结构材料.本文中LZ91镁锂合金板材在不同激光焊接工艺参数下连接.在不同温度(250 ℃、300 ℃)和应变速率(5×10-4s-1、1×10-3s-1)条件下进行单向拉伸试验,研究分析其流动应力和延伸率的变化规律,确定激光焊接LZ91镁锂合金的最佳成形条件:成形温度为300 ℃,应变速率为5×10-4s-1,激光焊接功率为940 W,焊接速度为1800mm/min.针对超塑胀形成形方法进行模具设计和宏观有限元模拟,并通过超塑胀形试验验证激光焊接LZ91镁锂合金具有良好的成形性能.

Abstract

LZ91 magnesium-lithium alloy is a structural material with ultra-low density and excellent plasticity.In this paper,LZ91 magnesium-lithium alloy plates are joined under different laser welding parameters.Uniaxial tensile tests were carried out at different temperatures(250 ℃,300 ℃)and strain rates(5×10-4s-1,1 ×10-3s-1),and the variation rules of flow stress and elongation were analyzed.The optimal forming condition for laser welding LZ91 magnesium-lithium alloy were determined as follows:the forming temperature is 300 ℃C,the strain rate is 5× 10-4s-1,the laser welding power is 940 W,and the welding speed is 1800 mm/min.The die design and macro finite element simulation for superplastic bulging were established,and the laser beam welded LZ91 magnesium-lithium alloy has good formability through superplastic bulging test.

关键词

镁锂合金/激光焊接/超塑成形/有限元模拟

Key words

Mg-Li alloy/laser welding/superplastic forming/finite element simulation

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基金项目

国防基础科研(JCKY20****0B012)

出版年

2024
航天制造技术
首都航天机械公司

航天制造技术

影响因子:0.318
ISSN:
参考文献量9
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