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搅拌摩擦加工高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr合金组织性能研究

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本文通过Sc、Zr微合金化的方法制备了高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr合金,并结合搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)改性获得了超细晶粒.采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射(EBSD)和显微硬度等测试方法,对比分析了FSP对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr微观组织和力学性能的影响.研究了Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr合金在温度为300~450 ℃,应变速率为10-3~10-1s-1范围内的超塑性变形行为,结合微观组织观察,分析微合金化和搅拌摩擦加工对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr合金组织性能的影响.高稳定Al3(Sc,Zr)相的形成和超细晶粒组织使Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr合金具有高的强度和良好塑性.本文研究结果可为超塑性高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金的开发奠定基础.
Research on the Microstructure and Properties of High-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr Alloy Processed by Friction Stir Processing
In this paper,high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr alloy was prepared by Sc,Zr microalloying,and ultra-fine grains were obtained by friction stir processing(FSP).The effects of FSP on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr were investigated by Optical Microscopy(OM),Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM),Electron Backscatter Diffraction(EBSD)and microhardness measurements.The superplastic deformation behavior of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr alloy in the range of 300~450 ℃ and 10 3~10 1 s-1 strain rate was studied.The effect of microalloying and friction stir processing on microstructure and properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr alloy was analyzed.Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr alloy has high strength and good plasticity due to the formation of highly stable Al3(Sc,Zr)precipitates and ultrafine grains.The results obtained in this paper can lay a foundation for the development of high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with superplasticity.

aluminum alloymicroalloyingfriction stir processingsuperplasticitymicrostructure and property

刘莉、董春林、徐望辉、刘锐哲

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广州航海学院船舶与海洋工程学院,广州 510700

铝合金 微合金化 搅拌摩擦加工 超塑性 微观组织性能

国家自然科学基金青年基金广东省基础与应用基础研究基金广州市基础与应用基础研究基金

522***412021A****1100622022****1373

2024

航天制造技术
首都航天机械公司

航天制造技术

影响因子:0.318
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(3)