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考虑威胁区通行概率的变体飞行器轨迹规划

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针对威胁区交叉重叠且全覆盖飞行路径的变体飞行器轨迹规划问题,提出了一种考虑威胁区通行概率和变外形参数优化的轨迹规划方法.基于分层强化学习思想,通过设置飞行环境集合、决策选项、代价函数、Q函数以及选项内的策略等,建立了变体飞行器路径决策的分层强化学习模型;通过训练得到的评价网络,能够结合威胁区通行概率对实际的场景进行路径决策;根据飞行器可变外形的特点,优化所得决策结果的参数,得到全过程的通行轨迹和外形形态.仿真结果表明,该方法能够根据实际情况实时决策飞行路径,经过优化后得到全过程的优化轨迹和飞行形态.
Trajectory Planning of Morphing Aircraft Based on the Probability of Passing through Threat Zones
A trajectory planning method is proposed for morphing aircraft with threat zones overlapped and full coverage of flight paths,which involves the probability of passing through the threat zone and optimiza-tion of variable shape parameters.Based on the idea of hierarchical reinforcement learning,a hierarchical reinforcement learning model for route decision of morphing aircraft is established by configuring the flight environment set,decision options,cost function,Q function and strategies within the options.By training the evaluation network,it can make route decisions for actual scenarios based on the probability of passing through the threat zone.According to the characteristics of the variable shape of the aircraft,the obtained decision results are optimized by parameters to obtain the full process travel trajectory and aircraft shape.The simulation results show that this method can make real-time flight route decisions based on actual situa-tions,and the trajectory and the flight form in overall procedure can be obtained after optimization.

Morphing aircraftThreat zoneRoute decisionTrajectory planningHierarchical reinforce-ment learning

王翰桐、禹春梅、程晓明

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北京航天自动控制研究所,北京 100854

变体飞行器 威胁区 路径决策 轨迹规划 分层强化学习

国家自然科学基金

92371207

2024

航天控制
北京航天自动控制研究所

航天控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1006-3242
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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